medigraphic.com
ISSN 1029-3043 (Electronic)

2020, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Medicentro 2020; 24 (1)

Abdominal adiposity determined by ultrasonography and anthropometry in adolescent and adult pregnant women

Artiles SA, Sarasa MNL, Machado DB, Álvarez GGE, Cañizares LO, Orozco MC

Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 19-36
PDF size: 437.68 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: the predominance of adiposity in the central region of the body has been identified as the greatest risk to the health of pregnant women.
Objective: to determine the correlation of ultrasonographic measurements of abdominal adiposity with the anthropometric indicators of general and central adiposity in adolescent and adult pregnant women.
Methods: an analytical and prospective study was conducted at "Chiqui Gómez Lubián" University Polyclinic in Santa Clara, from October 2013 to November 2015. The population consisted of 443 healthy and nulliparous pregnant women. A total sample of 288 pregnant women, between 20 and 35 years of age, and 117 under 20 years of age were obtained after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Primary anthropometric measurements and ultrasonography were performed.
Results: significant differences were identified between the correlations of the components of the abdominal adiposity and the anthropometric indicators of general and central adiposity in the pregnant women studied.
Conclusions: there are evident correlations between abdominal fat and the anthropometric indicators of general and central adiposity of adolescent and adult pregnant women studied.


REFERENCES

  1. Jiménez Acosta SM, Rodríguez Suárez A, Díaz Sánchez ME. La obesidad en Cuba. Una mirada a su evolución en diferentes grupos poblacionales. Rev Cubana Aliment Nutr [internet]. jul.-dic. 2013 [citado 18 abr. 2017];23(2):[aprox. 12 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/revcubalnut/can-2013/can132i.pdf

  2. Ali O, Cerjak D, Kent JW Jr., James R, Blangero J, Zhang Y. Obesity, Central Adiposity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents: a Family-based Study. Pediatr Obes [internet]. 2014 Mar. 27 [citado 22 nov. 2017];9(3):[aprox. 5 p.]. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.2047-6310.2014.218.x

  3. Schröder H, Ribas L, Koebnick C, Funtikova A, Gómez SF, Montserat F, et al. Prevalence of Abdominal Obesity in Spanish Children and Adolescents. Do We Need Waist Circumference Measurements in Pediatric Practice? PLoS ONE [internet]. 2014 Jan. 27 [citado 28 abr. 2015 ];9(1):[aprox. 9 p.]. Disponible en: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0087549

  4. Bahar Gur E, Ince O, Arzu Turan G, Karadeniz M, Tatar S, Celik E, et al. Ultrasonographic visceral fat thickness in the first trimester can predict metabolic syndrome and gestational diabetes mellitus. Endocrine [internet]. 2014 Nov. [citado 22 nov. 2016];47(2):[aprox. 7 p.]. Disponible en: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12020-013-0154-1

  5. Segura PM. Medición ultrasonográfica de la grasa visceral y su asociación con factores de riesgo cardiovasculares y metabólicos en gestantes con sobrepeso [tesis]. España: Universidad de Cádiz; 2016.

  6. Hernández Gutiérrez C, Rivas Alpízar E, Rodríguez Izaguirre T, Morejón Giraldoni AF. Fenotipo hipertrigliceridemia-cintura aumentada en adolescentes de 15 a 18 años: una explicación necesaria. Rev Finlay [internet]. jul.-sep. 2015 [citado 22 nov. 2016];5(3):[aprox. 8 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2221-24342015000300006&lng=es

  7. De Arriba Muñoz A, López Úbeda M, Rueda Caballero C, Labarta Aizpún JI, Ferrández Longás Á. Valores de normalidad de índice de masa corporal y perímetro abdominal en población española desde el nacimiento a los 28 años de edad. Nutr Hosp [internet]. jul.-ago. 2016 [citado 10 ene. 2017];33(4):[aprox. 7 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?pid=S0212-16112016000400019&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt

  8. Rodríguez de Faria E, Araujo Gontijo C, C. Franceschini SC, G. Peluzio MC, Priore SE. (2014). Body composition and risk for metabolic alterations in female adolescents. Rev Paul Pediatr [internet]. Jun. 2014 [citado 10 ene. 2017];32(2):[aprox. 9 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0103-05822014000200207&script=sci_arttext

  9. Chun-Hao C, Yu-Yawn C, Chih-Lin C, Li-Ming C, Shu-Min C, Kuen-Chang H. The study of anthropometric estimates in the visceral fat of healthy individuals. Nutr J [internet]. 2014 May 20 [citado 17 ene. 2017];13(46):[aprox. 15 p.]. Disponible en: https://nutritionj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1475-2891-13-46#citeas

  10. Guntsche ZC, Ayub E, Coll S, Maniero S, López A, Cestino L, et al. Ìndice cintura talla, hábitos no saludables y antecedentes familiares como marcadores de insulinorresistencia en niños y adolescentes obesos. 2.ª Jornadas Nacionales de Auxología. Argentina: Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría; 2006.

  11. Fariñas Rodríguez L, Vázquez Sánchez V, Fuentes-Smith LE, Martínez Fuentes A. Índice de conicidad en una muestra de niños cubanos, herramienta para estudios poblacionales. Rev Cubana Genét Comunit [internet]. 2012 [citado 2 abr. 2015];6(2):[aprox. 7 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/revcubgencom/cgc-2012/cgc122e.pdf

  12. Asociación Médica Mundial. Declaración de Helsinki de la AMM - Principios éticos para las investigaciones médicas en seres humanos [internet]. España: Universidad de Navarra: 2013 [citado 20 oct. 2017]. Disponible en: http://www.redsamid.net/archivos/201606/2013-declaracion-helsinki-brasil.pdf?1

  13. Ruíz-Fernández N, Rangel A, Rodríguez C, Rodríguez L, Rodríguez V. Circunferencia hipertrigliceridémica y perfil de riesgo cardiometabólico en adolescentes normopeso y con exceso de peso. Rev Fac Med [internet]. 2015 [citado 2 abr. 2017];63(2):[aprox. 11 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rfmun/v63n2/v63n2a02.pdf

  14. Cisneiros RM, Dutra LP, Carvalho Silveira FJ, Souza AR, Marques M, Amorim MM, et al. Visceral adiposity in the first half of pregnancy predicts newborn weight among adolescent mothers. J Obstet Gynaecol Can [internet]. 2013 Aug. 1 [citado 2 abr. 2017];35(8):[aprox. 6 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.clinicalkey.es/#!/content/playContent/1-s2.0-S1701216315308604?returnurl=null&referrer=null

  15. De Souza LR, Kogan E, Berger H, Alves JG, Lebovic G, Retnakaran R, et al. Abdominal Adiposity and Insulin Resistance in Early Pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can [internet]. 2014 Nov. 1 [citado 2 abr. 2017];36(11):[aprox. 7 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.clinicalkey.es/#!/content/playContent/1-s2.0-S1701216315304096?returnurl=null&referrer=null

  16. Booth A, Magnuson A, Foster M. Detrimental and protective fat: body fat distribution and its relation to metabolic disease. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig. 2014 Jan;17(1):13-27.

  17. Ludescher B, Machann J, Eschweiler GW, Vanhöfen S, Maenz C, Thamer C, et al. Correlation of fat distribution in whole body MRI with generally used anthropometric data. Invest Radiol [internet]. 2009 Nov. [citado 2 abr. 2017];44(11):[aprox. 8 p]. Disponible en: https://journals.lww.com/investigativeradiology/Fulltext/2009/11000/Correlation_of_Fat_Distribution_in_Whole_Body_MRI.4.aspx

  18. Valenzuela K, Bustos P. Índice cintura estatura como predictor de riesgo de hipertensión arterial en población adulta joven: ¿Es mejor indicador que la circunferencia de cintura? Arch Latinoam Nutr. 2012;62(3):220-6.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com