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2020, Number 1

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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2020; 18 (1)

Vohwinkel Syndrome. A Case Report

Miranda FME, Campos MP, Vega MME, Arenas R
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page: 34-37
PDF size: 191.12 Kb.


Key words:

keratoderma, Vohwinkel, pseudoainhum, hypoacusia.

ABSTRACT

Vohwinkel syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder caused by mutations in the gjb2 gene, located in locus 13q11-q12, which is encoded for connexin 26. Clinical manifestations began in childhood and is more evident in adulthood, it has a predilection for Caucasians females. It is characterized by a triad: diffuse palmo-plantar keratoderma, transgrediens, “in honeycomb”; linear keratotic papules or “starfish” on elbows and knees; and constrictive fibrous bands in fingers and toes (pseudoainhum). Also hypoacusia, nail dystrophy, alopecia, onychogryphosis and a variety of neurological abnormalities may occur.
We present a 26-year-old male patient with Vohwinkel syndrome, with palmoplantar keratoderma, constrictive fibrous bands (pseudoainhum), linear keratotic papules and hearing loss.


REFERENCES

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  4. Kelsell DP, Wilgoss AL, Richard G, Stevens HP, Munro CS y Leigh IM, Erratum: connexin mutations associated with palmoplantar keratoderma and profound deafness in a single family, Eur J Human Genetics 2000; 8(6):469-72.

  5. Has C y Technau-Hafsi K, Palmoplantar keratodermas: clinical and genetic aspects, J Der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft 2016; 14(2):123-40.

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  7. Schmuth M, Fluhr JW, Crumrine DC, Uchida Y, Hachem JP, Behne M y Elias PM, Structural and functional consequences of loricrin mutations in human loricrin keratoderma (Vohwinkel syndrome with ichthyosis), J Invest Dermatol 2004; 122(4):909-22.

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  10. Cavalcante LIS, Almeida TLP, Holanda EM y Accioly-Filho JW, Vohwinkel’s mutilating keratoderma: report of three familial cases, An Bras Dermatol 2003; 78:311-8.

  11. Camisa C y Rossana C, Variant of keratoderma hereditary mutilans (Vohwinkel’s syndrome). Treatment with orally administered isotretinoin, Arch Dermatol 1984; 120:1323-8.

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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica. 2020;18