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2020, Number 3

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Rev Fac Med UNAM 2020; 63 (3)

Crowned Dens Syndrome, an Unusual Manifestation of Cervical Pain. A Case Report

González RPP, Pérez RJ, Mantilla HJP
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 23-25
PDF size: 280.05 Kb.


Key words:

Crystal deposition disease, acute cervical pain, crowned dens syndrome, Odontoid process.

ABSTRACT

The calcium pyrophosphate dehydrate (CPPD) or hydroxyapatite (HA) crystal deposition disease can appear in any joint and the accumulation fo crystals in the cervical spine may be painful. Crowned dens syndrome is a rare clinical condition that involves crown-like calcification of the ligaments around the odontoid process. A 70-year-old man presented cervical pain, fever and a headache for over a week, therefore, a neurological condition was suspected. A CT scan revealed lentiform calcifications of the transverse ligament of the atlas. Steroid treatment and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory diminished the symptoms. A proper clinical history and imaging studies avoid unnecessary procedures and makes it possible to include this entity as a differential diagnosis in acute cervical pain.


REFERENCES

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  2. Sano M, Yamashita S, Aiba T. The prevalence of calcification around odontoid process and the incidence of crowned dens syndrome and the incidence of crowned dens syndrome in the neurosurgical ward: a single institution´s analysis. Mod Rheumatol. 2017;25:1-6. Doi: 10.1080/14397595.20171316461.

  3. Takahashi T, Minakata Y, Tamura M, Takasu T, Murakami M. A rare case of dens syndrome mimicking aseptic meningitis. Case Rep Neurol. 2015;5(1):40-6.

  4. Tajima K, Ueda T, Ueno K, Shimizu C, Yoshizawa J, et al. Crowned dens syndrome: reports of six cases and review of the literature Acute Med & Surg 2016;(3):155-8. Doi: 10.1002/ams2.147.

  5. Rosenthal AK, Ryan LM. Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(26):2575-84. Doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1511117.

  6. Leidingham D, Cappelen-Smith C, Cordato D. Crowned dens Syndrome. Pract Neurol. 2018;18:57-9. Doi: 10.1136/ practneurol-2017-001793.

  7. Koda R, Tsuchida Y, Yoshizawa K, Suzuki K, Kasai A, Takeda T, et al. Crowned dens syndrome as an initial manifestation of cristallyne deposition disease. Intern Med. 2015;54:2405-8. Doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.54.4571.

  8. Franco J, Robles A, Banguero A, Charte A. Una causa infrecuente de dolor de cuello: Síndrome de la apófisis odontoides coronada. Acta Med Colomb. 2018;43:230-32.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Fac Med UNAM . 2020;63