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2020, Number 3

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Aten Fam 2020; 27 (3)

Family Stress and Individual Coping Associated with Therapeutic Adherence of Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease

Trejo CNG, Reyes JO

Language: Spanish
References: 31
Page: 145-149
PDF size: 117.66 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: analyze the association between family stress and individual coping styles with therapeutic adherence in patients with ischemic heart disease. Methods: an analytical crosssectional study conducted in 2018 in the Family Medicine Unit (FMU) no. 92 of the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS); patients diagnosed with ischemic heart disease of thirty to sixty years of age participated, and with an evolution time of one to five years from the time of diagnosis. The sample size was determined using the finite population formula, a simple randomized sampling was performed. An identification sheet, the Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes (FILE), the Coping Strategies Inventory (CSI) and the Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS) instruments were applied. The χ2 Test was used to determine association between the indicated variables. Results: 130 patients participated in this study, when analyzing the association between family stress and therapeutic adhesion the values were χ2=1.336 and p=0.513; when studying the association between coping styles and therapeutic adhesion, the following values χ2 = 2.698 and p=0.100 were obtained. Moderate family stress predominated in 57% of cases (n=74), passive coping at 53% (n=69) and suboptimal therapeutic adhesion in 94% of them (n=122). Conclusions: No association was found between a high level of family stress and passive coping with suboptimal therapeutic adherence in patients with ischemic heart disease.


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