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2020, Number 2

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Cardiovasc Metab Sci 2020; 31 (2)

The «de Winter» pattern as equivalent of acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction

Burelo-López G, Hernández-Valerio R, Chagoya-Triana M, Ixta-Rojas F, Cano-Nigenda V
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/94773

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/94773
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/94773

Language: English
References: 10
Page: 49-52
PDF size: 1473.87 Kb.


Key words:

The «de Winter» pattern, electrocardiogram, acute myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention, proximal left anterior descending artery, occlusion.

ABSTRACT

We present a case of a young patient with anginal chest pain, electrocardiogram (ECG) showed «de Winter» pattern characteristics, which was first reported in 2008 by Winter et al, being so far, an atypical electrocardiographic presentation of ST elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) little reported in the literature. The «de Winter» ECG pattern is characterized by high and symmetrical T waves along with J-point depression in all precordial leads, associated with proximal left anterior descending artery (LAD) occlusion. In this patient, the best treatment was emergency coronary angiography with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) placing a LAD drug-eluting stent, with successful result, improving patient’s prognosis. Current guidelines do not take into account the «de Winter» ECG pattern as an equivalent of STEMI, however, literature reports an association with acute myocardial ischemia that endangers the patient’s life; we consider necessary to include this ECG pattern in the STEMI guidelines, in order to allow doctors in charge of emergency services become familiar with this diagnosis and to be able to offer a timely and effective treatment to patients.


REFERENCES

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  3. Carrington M, Santos AR, Picarra BC, Pais JA. The Winter pattern: a forgotten of acute LAD artery occlusion. BMJ Case Rep. 2018. pii: bcr-2018-226413. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-226413.

  4. De Winter RJ, Verouden NJW, Wellens HJJ, Wilde AAM. Interventional cardiology group of the academic medical center. a new ECG sign of proximal LAD occlusion. N Engl J Med. 2008; 359 (19): 2071-2073.

  5. Xu J, Wang A, Liu L, Chen Z. The de winter electrocardiogram pattern is a transient electrocardiographic phenomenon that presents at the early stage of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Clin Cardiol. 2018; 41 (9): 1177-1184.

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  7. Raja JM, Nanda A, Pour-Ghaz I, Khouzam RN. Is early invasive management as ST elevation myocardial infarction warranted in de Winter’s sign-a “peak” into the widow-maker. Ann Transl Med. 2019; 7 (17): 412.

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Cardiovasc Metab Sci . 2020;31