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2002, Number 1

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Rev Mex Pediatr 2002; 69 (1)

Morbidity and mortality in neonates of mothers with severe preeclampsia

Flores-Nava G, Lino-Araujo MC, López-Padilla M

Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 14-18
PDF size: 57.88 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objectives. To know if there are differences in the morbidity and mortality of women´s born neonatos with severe preeclampsia, with regard to the born of women without preeclampsia.
Material and methods. It is a prospective study in 236 neonates born from mother´s with severe preeclampsia by Caesarean operation (group A) and 214 born from mothers without preeclampsia (group B). The morbidity and the mortality was analyzed.
Results. There were differences between both groups in sex, intra-uterine malnutrition, days of hospitalization, in the body weight and longitude, and in the gestation age. As for the morbidity and mortality they didn´t show differences. There were significant differences in hypoglycemia and policitemia (more in the group A); on the other hand, in the group B there was higher perinatal asphyxia, syndrome of meconio aspiration, transitory taquipnea, intra-uterine pneumonia and necrotizing enterocolitis.
Conclusions. As some reports done in the literature, the frequency of intra-uterine malnutrition in women´s children with preeclampsia is high. The morbility and the mortality were similar between both groups, but the diseases were different; in the children of mothers with preeclampsia the problems that they had were related to the intrauterine malnutrition.


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