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Ginecología y Obstetricia de México

Federación Mexicana de Ginecología y Obstetricia, A.C.
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2020, Number 09

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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2020; 88 (09)

Obesity and endometrial cancer: The impact of a public health problem

Torres-Lobatón A, Barra-Martínez R, Jiménez-Arroyo EP, Portillo-Reyes J, Suárez-Juárez CA, Morgan-Ortiz F
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 569-574
PDF size: 207.00 Kb.


Key words:

Endometrial cancer, Risk factors, Overweight, Obesity, Mexico, Tertiary care centers.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To describe the increase shown in the frequency of endometrial cancer in a tertiary hospital in the last decades and its association with overweight and obesity.
Materials and Methods: Retrospective, comparative and observational study based on information from the files of patients with a diagnosis of endometrial cancer attended at the Oncology Service of the General Hospital of Mexico (2000-2017). Data were compared with a previous study from 1966-1993.
Results: From 2000 to 2017, 785 patients were registered and in the global period of 44 years, 1045 patients were included in the study. In the 27-year period, 260 patients were registered, and in the 17-year period, 785 patients were registered; that is, a 200% increase in the frequency of this disease.
Conclusions: In this series the percentages of overweight and obesity rose from 46 to 72.5%. Endometrial cancer in women under 48 years of age increased from 19 to 28%. 30.5% of patients in early stages of endometrial cancer had risk factors for tumor recurrence and 42% of the overall series had advanced neoplasms, which is shown to affect their prognosis.


REFERENCES

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Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2020;88