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2019, Number 2

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Rev Med UV 2019; 19 (2)

Even rats play fair: Neurobiology of play and its role in social integration

Loeza MIX, Peregrina MMP

Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 5-13
PDF size: 188.68 Kb.


ABSTRACT

In order to understand human behavior in greater depth, its biological basis must be considered in its analysis, so behavior has to be studied from an evolutionary perspective that takes into account in its observations the inevitable continuity that exists between the different species of the animal kingdom due to its common phylogenetic origin. This perspective has become more important in recent years in the analysis of the social dynamics that characterizes human beings and other species due to the technological sophistication of the last decade in the fields of ethology and neurosciences, which has widely verified the structural continuation between our species and many of the others with which we coexist on planet Earth.
Much of contemporary neurophysiological research starts from this principle, so it is necessary to demonstrate its importance in the context of its laboratory study.
Specifically, the evolutionary and comparative study of animal behavior and the underlying control of it by the nervous system, is done by the discipline called neuroethology. This discipline has made great discoveries and in this article some of its contributions in the field of game neuroscience are going to be discussed; being a primordial activity shared by many species, its study has been fruitful in identifying its role in the development of a prosocial brain and therefore a greater understanding of the biological basis of ethical behavior, this perspective being supported by various studies in the field of animal experimentation.
So one of the authors reports his experience in a research stay at the Institute of Neuroethology where he explains what the lines of study consist of as well as the importance of promoting practices of this type to the student community.


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