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Antes Revista del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias

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2020, Number 4

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Neumol Cir Torax 2020; 79 (4)

Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage associated with E-VALI: literature review and report of a case in Mexico

López-Fermín J, Pérez-Nieto OR, Deloya-Tomas E, Carrión-Moya J, Castillo-Gutiérrez G, Olvera-Ramos MG, Torre-Rittscher AG, Mondragón-Labelle TO, Pozos-Cortés KP, Trejo-Osornio DA, Zamarrón-López EI, Secchi-del RR

Language: Spanish
References: 25
Page: 278-286
PDF size: 451.89 Kb.


ABSTRACT

In the last decade, the use of e-cigarettes in Mexico has increased indiscriminately. Recently the association between the use of vaporizers, commonly called "vaping" and lung lesions, has been reported. Lung injury associated with the use of e-cigarettes (E-VALI) poses a life threat, regardless of frequency or intensity. It is necessary to suspect E-VALI as a differential diagnosis in patients with respiratory failure without apparent etiology who have the history of e-cigarette use. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that, in the background of e-cigarette exposure and the exclusion of common differential diagnoses (infectious, neoplastic, rheumatological processes, etc.), the possibility of E-VALI is confirmed. Early diagnosis and appropriate therapeutics for this pathology are essential. We present the approach of a 26-year-old male patient with diffuse alveolar haemorrhage associated with E-VALI and an updated review of the subject.


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