medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Revista Mexicana de Pediatría

ISSN 0035-0052 (Print)
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
    • Send manuscript
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2001, Number 6

<< Back Next >>

Rev Mex Pediatr 2001; 68 (6)

Risk of caries in schoolchildren of Mexico City

Moreno-Altamirano A, Carreón-García J, Alvear-Galindo G, López-Moreno S, Vega-Franco L
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 228-233
PDF size: 58.15 Kb.


Key words:

Tooth decay, prevalence of decay, risk factor.

ABSTRACT

Objective. This report describe the prevalence and risk factors of tooth decay in school children in Mexico City.
Material and method. The sample consisted of 662 children between 6 and 7 years of age of 16 public primary schools, one per Political Delegation of Mexico City.
Results. show that there is high prevalence of tooth decay. In primary teeth, the prevalence was 95.9% with an index of decayed, estracted and filled teeth (deft) of 7.0. In permanent teeth the prevalence was 33.7% with an index of decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) of 0.8. Among conditioning factors the three statistically most significant were mouth hygiene, maternal level of scholarity and scholar age.
Conclusions. this indicates the necessity of increassing the application of preventive programs at educational centers from early ages. It also seems mandatory to create programs specifically dedicated to mothers apart from the obvious necessity of elevating their schooling.


REFERENCES

  1. Lazzari EP. Handbook of experimental aspect of oral biochemistry. CRC Inc Printed United States 1983: 1-6.

  2. Dirección General de Estomatología de la SSA. Estudio de morbilidad bucal en escolares del D. F. México 1980; 34-35.

  3. Irigoyen M, Villanueva R, de la Teja E. Dental caries status of young children in a suburban community of Mexico City. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1986; 14: 306-9.

  4. Sánchez PTL, Tomásis GJN, Alfaro MP, Hernández LH, Gómez AJJ, Ramírez MJ, Díaz BL, Mandujano VM. Estudio de morbilidad oral en población abierta. Rev Méd Distr Fed Méx 1989; (6): 43-51.

  5. Jensen K, Hermosillo, Jensen G. Salud dental: Problemas de caries dental, higiene bucal y gingivitis en la población marginada metropolitana de México. Bol of Sanit Panam 1983; 94(6): 587-602.

  6. Irigoyen ME, López SA, Armendáris DM, Baz G. Caries y necesidades de atención en una población infantil del Estado de México. Práctica Odontológica 1994; 15(1): 37-41.

  7. Irigoyen C. Caries dental en escolares del Distrito Federal, Salud Pública de México 1997; 39(2): 133-36.

  8. Douglas T, Stephen D. Kappa and the concept of independent erros. Clin Epidemiol 1988; 41(10): 969-970.

  9. Weintraub JA, Douglas ChW, Gillings DB. Bioestadística en salud bucodental. 1a ed. En español., North Carolina, USA: Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 1989.

  10. Löe H, Silness J. The gingival index, the plaque index, and the retention index systems. J Periodontal 1967; 38: 610-616.

  11. Janezuk Z. Oral health of polish children and WHO/FDI goals for the year 2000. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1989; 17: 75-78.

  12. Leverest DH, Proskin HM, Feathersone JDB, Adair SM, Eisenberg AD, Mundorff-Shrestha SA, Shields CP, Shaffer CL, Billings RJ. Caries risk assessment in a longitudinal discrimination study. J Dent Res 1993; 72(2): 538-543.

  13. Clark B, Graves R, Webster D, Triol C. Caries and treatment patterns in children related to social class in children related to school lunch program eligibility. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 1987; 47(3): 134-138.

  14. Programa de atención a la salud del niño en la ciudad de México: Manual para el personal de salud. Secretaría de salud. Dirección General de los Servicios de Salud Pública en el Distrito Federal.

  15. Informe Conjunto de Trabajo. Secretaría de Salud de México. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. 26 de noviembre de 1998.

  16. Frencken JE, Truin G-J. Van't Hof MA, König KG, Mabela L, Ruiken HMHM. Prevalence of dental caries in 7-13-yr-old children in Morogoro District, Tanzania, in 1984, 1986, and 1988. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1990; 18: 2-8.

  17. Leverest DH, Feathersone JDB, Proskin HM, Adair SM, Eisenberg AD, Mundorff-Shrestha SA, Shields CP, Shaffer CL, Billings RJ. Caries risk assessment by a crossectorial discrimination model. J Dent Res 1993; 72(2): 529-537.

  18. Grytten J, Rossow Y, Holst D, Steele L. Longitudinal study of dental health behaviors and other caries predictors in early childhood. Community Dental Oral Epidemiol 1988; 16: 356-359.

  19. Holund U. Relationship between diet-related behavior and caries in a group of 13-year-old Danish children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1987; 15: 184-187.

  20. Moreno AA, Moreno AL, Carreón GJ. Estudio sobre el riesgo de caries mediante un índice agregado madre-hijo. Práctica Odontológica 1990; 11(12): 25-28.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Mex Pediatr. 2001;68