medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Investigación en Educación Médica

ISSN 2007-5057 (Print)
Investigación en Educación Médica
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2018, Number 26

<< Back Next >>

Inv Ed Med 2018; 7 (26)

Construction of the professional profile of the family physician in Mexico

Gómez CFJF, Leyva GFA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 27
Page: 24-34
PDF size: 517.89 Kb.


Key words:

Professional profile, Professional competency, Curriculum, Family Medicine, Family physician.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The professional profile is a term that is used with an imprecise meaning. It is used in academic discourse and constitutes an inescapable and substantive component of curricula and aspects related to the work environment. In Mexico, there is no professional profile of the family physician supported by theoretical and methodological elements and professional practice for its construction.
Objective: To build a professional profile of the Mexican family doctor, by applying a production and validation strategy based on the level of consensus among academics, trainers, and union representatives.
Method: A census, descriptive, quantitative-qualitative, prospective study was conducted based on the methodological proposals of four authors and the available resources for participation (academics, trainers and trade union representatives), 1 of the 4 modes was selected for the validation of the profile. A computerised self-response questionnaire was designed and applied to obtain the opinion of 71 participants in the study on the six dimensions or consensual domains that make up the professional profile of the specialist in family medicine. The questionnaire was completed through an electronic platform that was accessed by Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used to categorise the responses of each item.
Results: A total of 34 (47.9%) questionnaires were completed. The quantitative summary of the terms found enabled the 10 most common words or phrases for each question to be identified. The qualitative analysis helped to identify four areas of professional performance and the traits or professional characteristics of the doctor specialising in family medicine, which were organised and drafted to build the profile of the family doctor in Mexico.
Conclusions: The professional profile of the Mexican specialist in family medicine obtained in this study allows us to establish congruence between their professional characteristics, their general and specific competences, and the activities that must be developed in the different work contexts in which they perform.


REFERENCES

  1. Arnaz JA. Guía para la elaboración de un perfil del egresado. Revista de Educación Superior. 1981;10:1---7.

  2. Díaz-Barriga F. Elaboración del perfil profesional. En: Díaz BF, Lule ML, Pacheco PD, Rojas DS, Saad DE, editores. Metodología de Diseño Curricular para Educación Superior. México: Trillas; 1999. p. 85---104.

  3. Hawes BG. El diseño de las profesiones y el perfil profesional. Talca: IIDE, Universidad de Talca; 2001 Doc 7. p. 1---9 [consul- tado 23 Jun 2016]. Disponible en: http://www.freewebs.com/ gustavohawes/Educacion Superior/2001PerfilProfesional.pdf

  4. Hawes BG, Corvalán VO. Construcción de un perfil profesional. Talca: IIDE, Universidad de Talca. Proyecto Mece- sup. Tal 0101, documento de trabajo; 2005 [consultado 27 Mar 2015]. Disponible en: http://www.redeca.uach. mx/curriculo/construccion Perfil Profesional.pdf

  5. Díaz-Barriga AF, Lule-González M, Pacheco-Pinzón D, Saad- Dayán E, Rojas Drummond S. Metodología de Diseño Curricular para Educación Superior. México: Trillas; 2011.

  6. Díaz-Barriga. AF Reformas curriculares y cambio sistémico: una articulación ausente pero necesaria para la innovación. RIES. 2011;3:23---40.

  7. Casarini RM. Teoría y diseño curricular. Segunda Edición. México: Trillas; 1999. Pp 37-180.

  8. Beane AJ. La integración del curriculum. Segunda Edición España: Morata; 2005.

  9. Gallo VFJ, Altisient TR, Díez EJ, Fernández SC, Foz GG, Granados MMI, et al. Perfil profesional del médico de familia. Aten Primaria. 1999;23:236---45.

  10. Ruelas BE, Alonso CA. Futuros de la Especialidades Médicas en México. Documento de Postura. Academia Nacional de Medicina. En: Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología. México: Intersistemas; 2015. p. 259---62.

  11. Gómez-Clavelina F, Hernández-Torres I, Grijalva MG. Identificación y clasificación de competencias profesionales en Medicina Familiar. Aten Fam. 2015;22:19---25.

  12. Boelen C, Haq C, Hunt V, Rivo M, Shahady E. Improving Health Systems: The contribution of Family Medicine. World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA) Singapore:. Best Printing Company; 2002.

  13. Gómez GT. La medicina de familia en el mundo. En: Gómez GT, Ceitlin J, editores. Medicina de familia: la clave de un nuevo modelo. Madrid: SEMFYC-CIMF; 1997.

  14. Meads G. Medicina Familiar: problemas y perspectivas del futuro. En: García-Peña C, Muñoz HO, Durán AL, editores. La medicina familiar en los albores del siglo XXI. Temas y debates. Volumen 4. México: Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social; 2006. p. 21---39.

  15. Narro RJ. Medicina Familiar. En: Soberón G, Kumate J, Laguna J, editores. La salud en México: testimonios 1988. Tomo IV. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica; 1989. p. 239.

  16. Varela RC. La especialización en medicina familiar en México. Boletín IMSS. 1972;7:205---9.

  17. Sepúlveda GB, Méndez HL. Programa para la implantación del nuevo Sistema Médico Familiar. Rev Méd IMSS. 1993;31:407---8.

  18. Gómez CFJF, Irigoyen CAE, Quiroz PJR, Hernández TI. La atención médica integral de los problemas de salud (signos y síntomas) Capítulo 2. En: Libro 2.: PAC Medicina General 5. Programa de Actualización Continua en Medicina General. México: Intersistemas; México; 2013. p. 67-73.

  19. Narro-Robles J, Ruiz-Ruisánchez A. El papel del médico general en la atención médica en el México actual. Gac Méd Méx. 2004;140 Suppl.1:S13---20.

  20. Elementos esenciales de la Medicina Familiar, conceptos básicos para el estudio de las familias y código de Bioética en Medicina Familiar. Primera Reunión de Consenso Académico en Medicina Familiar de Organismos e Instituciones Educativas y de Salud. 1a . Edición, México: Medicina Familiar Mexicana; 2005. pp 8-9.

  21. The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, The American Board of Family Medicine. The Family Medicine Milestone Project. Octubre 2015. [consultado 12 Jun 2015]. Disponible en: http://www.acgme.org/Portals/0/PDFs/Milestones/ FamilyMedicineMilestones.pdf

  22. Tannenbaum D, Kerr J, Konkin J, Organek A, Parsons E, Saucier D, et al., Report of the Working Group on Postgraduate Curriculum Review-- Part 1. Triple C competency-based curriculum. College of Family Physicians of Canada: Mississauga, ON; 2011 [consultado 12 Jun 2014]. Disponible en: http://www. cfpc.ca/ uploadedFiles/Education/ PDFs/WGCR TripleC Report English Final 18Mar11.pdf

  23. The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners Curriculum for Australian General Practice 2011. The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Victoria, 2011. [consultado 10 Abr 2015]. Disponible en: http://curriculum. racgp.org.au/media/13228/racgp2011 curriculum. pdf

  24. Comisión Nacional de la Especialidad de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria. Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia. Programa de la Especialidad en Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria. Madrid, 2005. [consultado 11 Jun 2014]. Disponible en: http://www.msssi. gob.es/ profesionales/formacion/docs/medifamiliar.pdf

  25. The Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners. Curriculum for General Practice. 2012. 2014 Edition. [consultado 5 Ene 2014]. Disponible en: https://www.rnzcgp. org.nz/RNZCGP/Become a GP/General Practice Education Programme/RNZCGP/ Become a GP/GPEP/General Practice Education Programme.aspx?hkey=cfc6d4d1-b5b5-480e-a7b5- bfcac18ae341

  26. Royal College of General Practitioners. On line curriculum. [consultado 25 Jun 2014]. Disponible en: http://www.rcgp.org.uk/ training-exams/gp-curriculum- overview/online-curriculum.aspx

  27. Royal College of General Practitioners. Learning and Teaching Guide. Version 3.3 March 2009. London, 2009. [consultado 25 Jun 2014]. Disponible en: http://www.rcgp.org.uk/gp-training- andexams/~/ media/Files/GP-training-and-exams/ Curriculum %20other%20docs/The Learning and Teaching Guide v3 3.ashx




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Inv Ed Med. 2018;7