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2022, Número 1

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salud publica mex 2022; 64 (1)


Escala de Estrés Percibido, un instrumento para explorar estrés psicológico en mujeres mexicanas

Flores-Torres MH, Tran A, López-Ridaura R, Ortiz-Panozo E
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Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 51
Paginas: 49-56
Archivo PDF: 275.34 Kb.


PALABRAS CLAVE

estrés percibido, cáncer, mujeres, análisis factorial.

RESUMEN

Objetivo. Evaluar la estructura factorial de la Escala de Estrés Percibido (PSS, por sus siglas en inglés) de 4 y 10 ítems en 1 310 mujeres mexicanas que participan en un estudio de cohorte sobre cáncer. Material y métodos. Se realizó análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio en dos submuestras distintas del estudio ESMaestras. También se evaluó la consistencia interna, la correlación entre la PSS-4 y la PSS-10, y la correlación de estas escalas con una escala de síntomas depresivos. Resultados. El modelo de dos factores fue la solución con los mejores índices para ambas escalas, exhibiendo cargas factoriales fuertes (0.39-0.75), y alta consistencia interna (alfa de Cronbach=0.72 y 0.83). La correlación entre la PSS-4 y la PSS-10 fue r=0.91 y la correlación de estas escalas con la escala de síntomas depresivos fue r=0.41 y 0.46. Conclusiones. La PSS es una escala adecuada para evaluar el estrés percibido en este estudio de cohorte sobre cáncer. La PSS-4 puede ser ventajosa por su simplicidad, bajo costo y corto tiempo de aplicación en estudios multipaís sobre estrés y cáncer.


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