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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2025, Número 6

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salud publica mex 2025; 67 (6)


Prevalencia y tendencia de actividad física, comportamiento sedentario y sueño en adolescentes

Medina C, Jáuregui A, Campos I, Barquera S

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 46
Paginas: 562-574
Archivo PDF: 320.70 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Examinar la prevalencia y tendencia de la actividad física, comportamiento sedentario y sueño en adolescentes mexicanos, así como su asociación con factores sociodemográficos. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal con datos de adolescentes de 15-19 años de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2012 a 2022-2024. Se usaron modelos lineales generalizados para comparar minutos diarios, prevalencias por encuesta y regresión logística con el fin de analizar asociaciones con factores sociodemográficos. Resultados. Las mujeres, los menores de 18 años y quienes no trabajan, así como aquellos con mayor bienestar y que viven en zonas urbanas, reportaron menos minutos por día de actividad física moderada a vigorosa. El tiempo sentado por día aumentó de 2012 a 2022-2024 en casi todos los grupos. El incumplimiento de las recomendaciones aumentó en los tres comportamientos en el mismo periodo. Las mujeres, los adolescentes menores de 17 años, quienes no trabajan, con alto índice de bienestar y escolaridad, que viven en zonas urbanas y en el norte del país tuvieron mayor posibilidad de no cumplir con una o tres de las recomendaciones. Conclusiones. Existen desigualdades en el cumplimiento de los tres comportamientos (actividad física, sedentarismo y sueño) en los adolescentes mexicanos, especialmente en mujeres, residentes en áreas urbanas, con mayor escolaridad y mayor nivel de bienestar, así como en residentes del norte del país.


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