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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2025, Número 6

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salud publica mex 2025; 67 (6)


Prevalencia de aislamiento social y soledad por arreglo residencial entre adultos mayores durante la pandemia de Covid-19.

Rodríguez-Vázquez AL, Rodríguez-Valentín R, Flores-Luna L, Ángeles-Llerenas A, Lazcano-Ponce E

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 41
Paginas: 711-726
Archivo PDF: 1071.44 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Estimar la prevalencia del aislamiento social (AS) y soledad por características sociodemográficas, uso de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, comportamiento saludable y estado de salud en personas adultas mayores (PAM) mexicanas que viven solas (VS) y en aquéllas que viven acompañadas (VA) durante la pandemia de Covid-19. Material y métodos. Se analizaron datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición Continua 2021 realizada en México. El AS y la soledad se midieron utilizando escalas validadas internacionalmente (LSNS-6 y TILS, respectivamente). Los análisis se realizaron en personas de 65 años o más, VS y VA, considerando el diseño de la encuesta. Resultados. Aproximadamente 30% de las PAM en México estaba VS en 2021. Entre las PAM VS, el porcentaje de viudez, bajo índice de bienestar e ideación suicida fueron mayores que en aquéllas VA. La prevalencia de AS fue igualmente alta entre las PAM VS y VA (81.1 y 81.9%, respectivamente), mientras que la prevalencia de soledad fue más alta entre las PAM VS (51.5%) comparada con las PAM VA (35.4%). Se observaron algunas diferencias en las características de las PAM con mayor prevalencia de AS y soledad entre aquellas VS y aquellas VA. Conclusión. Se requieren intervenciones dirigidas para abordar el AS y la soledad en las PAM que tomen en cuenta si viven solas o acompañadas, y consideren las vulnerabilidades de cada arreglo residencial.


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