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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2018, Número 5

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salud publica mex 2018; 60 (5)


Factores funcionales, nutricionales y sociales asociados con las limitaciones de la movilidad en los ancianos: revisión sistemática

Torres-de Araújo JR, Tomaz-de Lima RR, Ferreira-Bendassolli IM, Costa-de Lima K

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 30
Paginas: 579-585
Archivo PDF: 220.25 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Revisar sistemáticamente la prevalencia e incidencia de las limitaciones de movilidad en los ancianos y sus factores asociados. Material y métodos. Se realizaron búsquedas de artículos en la literatura electrónica a través de PubMed, Scopus, Lilacs, SciELO, PAHO, MedCarib, Repidisca, Wholis, IBCES, PEDro, Medline y Bireme (2012-2016). El instrumento STROBE fue utilizado para analizar la calidad del trabajo y la recomendación de PRISMA para estructurar la revisión. Resultados. Se incluyeron nueve estudios. La prevalencia de limitaciones de movilidad varió de 58.1 a 93.2% y la incidencia de 23 a 53.7%. Los estudios aportaron evidencia de asociación de limitaciones de movilidad en los ancianos con alto IMC, 25-hidroxivitamina D baja, sarcopenia, fragilidad, dolor crónico, dependencia funcional, edad avanzada de las mujeres, flexión de cadera baja, sedentarismo y dificultades de apoyo social. Conclusiones. Las limitaciones de movilidad en los ancianos presentan alta prevalencia e incidencia, y hay evidencia de asociación con factores nutricionales, funcionales y sociales.


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