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2021, Number 6

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salud publica mex 2021; 63 (6)

Isolation in the fase of symptoms suggestive of Covid-19 or contact with a case: compliance, prevalence, and associated factors. Ensanut 2020 Covid-19

González-Morales R, Pérez-Ferrer C, López-Olmedo N, Alpuche-Aranda C, Barrientos-Gutiérrez T
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 773-781
PDF size: 253.69 Kb.


Key words:

Covid-19, quarantine, social isolation, Mexico, public health, nutrition surveys.

ABSTRACT

Objective. To examine compliance to isolation and quarantine recommendations during the early phase of the Covid-19 epidemic in Mexico. Materials and methods. Cross-sectional population-based study (National Health and Nutrition Survey 2020 Covid-19). We estimated the prevalence of compliance with recommendations and assessed its association with individual, household and context level variables using log-binomial models. Results. 48.1% of the population over 10 years old reported staying at home when faced with symptoms or a potential contact with a case. The prevalence was lower in employed vs unemployed population (PR 0.81; 95%IC 0.73-0.89), higher among higher socioeconomic position groups vs lower (RP 1.22; 95%IC 1.08-1.38), and lower among people living in states with an unspecific public health message regarding isolation and quarantine (RP 0.76; 95%IC 0.63-0.91). Conclusions. Compliance to isolation and quarantine recommendations was associated with socioeconomic factors and the quality of public health messages during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mexico.


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