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Revista de Nefrología, Diálisis y Trasplante

ISSN 0326-3428 (Print)
Órgano de difusión científica de la Asociación Nefrológica de Buenos Aires
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2021, Number 1

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Rev Nefrol Dial Traspl 2021; 41 (1)

Hemoperfusion in Critically Ill Patients with Acute Kidney Injury. Report of Three Cases

Cruz LLE, Valenzuela CCR, León RCP, Cieza ZJA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 48-54
PDF size: 280.62 Kb.


Key words:

hemoperfusion, acute kidney injury, critical care unit, mortality, sepsis, hemodialysis, renal dialysis.

ABSTRACT

Hemoperfusion is a technique for extracorporeal clearance of medium and large molecular weight molecules, lipophilic and highly bound to plasma proteins based on the physical principle of adsorption. It can be used in isolation or in combination with other techniques such as conventional hemodialysis, hybrid hemodialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy. Three patients (two with severe pancreatitis and one with leptospirosis-associated sepsis) in which hemoperfusion combined with conventional hemodialysis in the Intensive Care Unit are reported. All three cases developed in addition to acute kidney injury. Significant clearance of uremic toxins and proinflammatory cytokines is evident, in addition to other molecules such as digestive enzymes and creatine phosphokinase. The future of this innovative adsorptive technique in the treatment of systemic inflammatory conditions requires even more evidence to demonstrate its benefit in the mortality of critically ill patients.


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Rev Nefrol Dial Traspl. 2021;41