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Órgano Oficial del Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
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2023, Number 5

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Salud Mental 2023; 46 (5)

Normality and mental health: The ethical dimension

Lolas SF
Full text How to cite this article

Language: English
References: 14
Page: 241-245
PDF size: 158.51 Kb.


Key words:

Normality, mental health, ethics, bioethics, discrimination, stigma.

ABSTRACT

This article applies the concept of normality, in both its descriptive and normative connotations, to the field of mental health, emphasizing its ethical undertones in different cultural and situational contexts. Ethics is defined as the linguistic justification of morals, and bioethics is characterized by arguments based on dialogical, discursive, and deliberative processes. Bioethical decision-making influences human relationships and has implications for diagnosis, prognosis, interventions, and evaluation of therapeutic results and outcomes. Normality in mental health should be reformulated on bioethical principles to avoid being a source of stigma and discrimination, at a time when human diversity and cultural change impose a redefinition of conceptual boundaries and depathologization of different forms of behavior and experience.


REFERENCES

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  2. Canguilhem, G. (1966). Le Normal et le Pathologique. París: PUF.

  3. Catita, M., Águas, A., & Morgado, P. (2020). Normality in medicine: a critical review.Philosophy Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine, 15(1), 3. doi. 10.1186/s13010-020-00087-2

  4. Foucault, M. (2007). El poder psiquiátrico. Buenos Aires: Fondo de CulturaEconómica.

  5. Jäger, F. (2018). A Social Psychological Concept of Normality - An examinationof the emergence, perpetuation and shift of unnoticed standards, and theirinfluence on behavior and social dynamics. Jena: Friedrich-Schiller University.

  6. Lolas, F. (1988a). Mehrdimensionale Medizin. Medizinethische Materialien. Heft 21.Bochum: Zentrum für Medizinische Ethik.

  7. Lolas, F. (1988b). The psychophysiological triad and verbal system in the study ofaffect and emotion. Psychopathology, 21(2-3), 76-82. doi: 10.1159/000284546

  8. Lolas, F. (1997). Psycholexicology: Psychiatric discourse and nosological entities.Psychopathology, 30(4), 241-244. doi: 10.1159/000285053

  9. Lolas, F. (2001). Normatividad fisiológica y nocividad ambiental: aspectos bioéticosde las metáforas científicas. Acta Bioethica, 7(2), 205-212.

  10. Lolas, F. (2002). Bioethics and psychiatry: a challenging future. World Psychiatry,1(2), 123-124.

  11. Lolas, F. (2009). The axiological dimension in psychiatric diagnosis. Acta Bioethica,15(2), 148-150.

  12. Lolas, F. (2014). Psychiatry Ethics. In H. Ten Have (Ed.). Encyclopedia of GlobalBioethics. Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-05544-2_355-1

  13. Rost, M. (2021). “To Normalize is to Impose a Requirement on an Existence.” WhyHealth Professionals Should Think Twice Before Using the Term “Normal”With Patients. Journal Bioethical Inquiry, 18, 389-394. doi: 10. 1007/ s11673-021- 10122-2

  14. Rost, M., Favaretto, M., & De Clercq, E. (2022). Normality in medicine: an empiricalelucidation. Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine, 17, 15-29. doi:10.1186/s13010-022-00127-z




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Salud Mental. 2023;46