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2023, Number 2

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Revista Colombiana de Bioética 2023; 18 (2)

Narrating life, illness and death: Ethics of care and narrative bioethics from Isabel Allende’s Paula

Cruz OLE
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 1-17
PDF size: 210.20 Kb.


Key words:

Isabel Allende, Autobiographical Novel, Narrative, Illness and Death, Ethics of Care, Narrative Bioethics.

ABSTRACT

Purpose/Context. The article presents a hermeneutic and reflexive analysis of Paula, an autobiographical novel published by Isabel Allende in 1994. The purpose is to inquire into the way in which stories are useful in the configuration, individual and collective, of the meaning of life and death, and to identify the elements it contributes towards the construction of an ethics of care and a narrative bioethics, useful for the current context.
Methodology/Approach. The analysis was conducted in three stages: 1) review of documents with a fundamentally philosophical perspective; 2) analytical and interpretative reading of the novel to provide an overview and a strategy for articulating themes with the literature reviewed; and 3) interpretation in light of the debates and conflicts inherent to contemporary bioethics.
Results/Findings. The results show the importance of narrative and stories to give meaning and coherence to one’s own life, to critically recount and reconstruct the everyday in contexts of coexistence with illness, as well as to promote reflective processes in the face of limit-situations such as death.
Discussion/Conclusions/Contributions. The conclusions point out to what extent there are in the novel, although in a germinal way, veins for the establishment of an ethics of care and a narrative bioethics.


REFERENCES

  1. Abdel Salam, Rehab. 2010. “La maternidad afligida en Paula de Isabel Allende yDuniazad de May El-Telmesany.” En Textos sin fronteras: literatura y sociedad,coordinado por Hala Abdel Sakan Ahmed Awaad y Mariela Insúa Cereceda, 25-39. Pamplona: Universidad de Navarra, GRISO (Grupo de InvestigaciónSiglo de Oro).

  2. Allende, Isabel. 1994. Paula. México D.F.: Plaza & Janes Editores / Grupo Editorial Vid.

  3. Ariès, Philippe. 1983. El hombre ante la muerte. Madrid: Taurus.

  4. Bruner, Jerome. 2013. La fábrica de historias: derecho, literatura, vida. Buenos Aires:Fondo de Cultura Económica.

  5. Butler, Judith. 2006. “Violencia, duelo, política.” En Vida precaria: el poder del dueloy la violencia, escrita por Judith Butler, 45-78. Buenos Aires: Paidós.

  6. Charon, Rita. 2001. “Narrative Medicine. A model for Empathy, Reflection, Profession,and Trust.” Journal of American Medical Association 286, no. 15: 1897-1902.https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.286.15.1897

  7. Domingo Moratalla, Tomás. 2007. “Bioética y hermenéutica.” La aportación de PaulRicoeur a la bioética. Veritas II, no. 17: 281-312.

  8. Dubiel, Helmut. 2011. “What is “Narrative Bioethics”?” Frontier in Integrative Neuroscience5, no. 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2011.00010

  9. Foucault, Michel. 1999. “La incorporación del hospital en la tecnología moderna.”En Estética, ética y hermenéutica. Obras esenciales, 97-110. Barcelona: Paidós.

  10. Gracia Guillén, Diego Miguel. 2007. “Origen, fundamentación y método de labioética.” En La bioética en la educación secundaria, coordinado por José AntonioMartínez Martínez, 9-50. Madrid: Secretaría General Técnica.

  11. Kundera, Milan. 2009. “La desprestigiada herencia de Cervantes.” En El arte de lanovela, escrita por Milan Kundera, 11-33. México D.F.: Tusquets Editores México.

  12. 12.Ortega y Gasset, José. 2005. “La deshumanización del arte.” En Obras Completas,Tomo III, escrita por José Ortega y Gasset, 847-877. Madrid: Taurus.

  13. Ricoeur, Paul. 1999. “La identidad narrativa.” En Historia y narratividad, escrita por

  14. Paul Ricoeur, 215-230. Barcelona: Paidós.Ricoeur, Paul. 2006. La vida: un relato en busca de narrador. Ágora 25, no. 2: 9-22.

  15. Ricoeur, Paul. 2008. Vivo hasta la muerte, seguido de fragmentos. Buenos Aires: Fondode Cultura Económica.

  16. Salazar Jiménez, Claudia. 2015. “¿Quién escucha a Isabel Allende?: circuitos de lo autobiográficodentro y fuera de la ciudad letrada.” Mundo Nuevo, no. 17: 127-146.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Revista Colombiana de Bioética. 2023;18