Pérez MVT

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 1-12
PDF size: 208.29 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Specific competences, also called technical or specialized, have to do with what is specific to certain occupations. They refer to those related to the disciplinary, training and expertise area of the participant. They are the particular basis of professional practice and are linked to specific performance conditions.
Objective: To determine the specific competences of the family and community medicine specialist to deal with violent behavior.
Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out during the first semester of 2020. A group work was developed with key informants who provided specialized care to victims of violent situations in the Community Center for Mental Health of Playa Municipality, Havana, Cuba. Different group techniques were applied, with a special interest in brainstorming and writing of ideas, which, together with the experience and knowledge of each participant, favored the achievement of the proposed objective.
Results: As the main theoretical contribution, a set of competences was determined that allowed the specialist in family and community medicine to face violent behaviors, oriented essentially to the prevention and early identification of this complex health concern.
Conclusions: It was pertinent to determine a system of competences, in terms of knowledge, skills and attitudes, that would allow the specialist in family and community medicine to face violent behavior; upon considering that assistance to victims would depend on the professionals’ ability to recognize, understand and respond to violent situations.

REFERENCES

1. Aristimuño A. Las competencias en la educación superior: ¿demonio u oportunidad? Santiago de Chile: Editorial USACH; s.a. [acceso 06/05/2006]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.dqm.usach.cl/doc/bloques/Edu%20y%20Doc/El%20demonio%20de%20las%20competencias.pdf 1.

2. Segredo Pérez AM. Diseño curricular por competencias. Monografias.com S.A Blog Institucional; s.a. [acceso 08/12/2007]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.monografias.com/trabajos16/diseno-curricular-competencias/diseno-curricularcompetencias.shtml 2.

3. Huerta Amezola C, Pérez García A. Desarrollo curricular por competencias profesionales integrales. Monografias.com S.A Blog Institucional; s.a. [acceso 05/12/2007]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www2.ufro.cl/docencia/documentos/Competencias.pdf 3.

4. Pérez Martínez VT, de la Vega Pazitková T. Necesidades de aprendizaje del especialista de Medicina General Integral sobre la conducta violenta. Educ Méd Super. 2017 [acceso 11/04/2021];31(1). Disponible en: Disponible en: http://ems.sld.cu/index.php/ems/article/view/938/477 4.

5. Véliz Martínez PL, Blanco Aspizú MA, Ortiz García M, Díaz Hernández L, Blanco Azpizú O. Resultados de trabajo del Grupo para el estudio de las Competencias en Salud. Rev. Educación Médica Superior. 2018 [acceso 11/04/2021]; 32(1). Disponible en: Disponible en: http://ems.sld.cu/index.php/ems/article/view/1269 5.

6. Pérez Martínez VT, De la Vega Pazitková T, Alfonso Montero OA, Yépez Becerra KM. Caracterización del maltrato infantil en familias disfuncionales del policlínico Ana Betancourt. Enero-Junio 2017. Rev. Habanera de Ciencias Médicas. 2018 [acceso 05/01/2021];17(2). Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/2212/2048 6.

7. Pérez Martínez VT, De la Vega Pazitková T, Alfonso Montero OA, Royano Larroque PA. Caracterización de la violencia doméstica en parejas disfuncionales cubanas. Rev. Cubana de Med. Gen. Integral. 2019 [acceso 15/02/2021];35(1). Disponible en: Disponible en: http://revmgi.sld.cu/index.php/mgi/article/view/802/236 7.

8. Cejas Yanes E, Castaño Oliva R. Modelo cubano para la formación por competencias laborales: una primera aproximación. s.a. [acceso 02/12/2004]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.monografias.com/trabajos14modelo-cubano/modelocubano.html 8.

9. Pérez Martínez VT, De la Vega Pazitková T, Alfonso Montero OA. Repercusión familiar de la conducta violenta, en hogares del municipio Playa, durante el bienio 2016-2017. Rev. Cubana de Med. Gen. Integral . 2020 [acceso 02/02/2021];36(3). Disponible en: Disponible en: http://revmgi.sld.cu/index.php/mgi/article/view/1060/365 9.