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2024, Number 3

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Cir Plast 2024; 34 (3)

Gracilis free flap for restoring wrist extension in traumatic brachial plexus injury

Sánchez-Dauth DM, Rodríguez-Corpus LA, Beltrán-Pardo AG, Grajeda-Chávez O, Cano-Pérez LP
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/118351

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/118351
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/118351

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 99-102
PDF size: 329.66 Kb.


Key words:

brachial plexus, injury, gracilis muscle, innervated muscle flap, free flap, microsurgery.

ABSTRACT

Traumatic lesion of brachial plexus involves a challenge for the surgeon of peripheral nerve and a significant loss of limb function, and it has a great impact on the patient's psychosocial environment. New treatments have been developed in the reconstruction of peripheral nerves in the initial stages of trauma; however, there is still difficulty in treating patients with more than 12 months of evolution after the accident, or in cases with preganglionic lesions. The gracilis flap is a versatile option in reconstructive surgery. Over the years its use has extended from breast and facial reconstruction to functional restoration after a total brachial plexus injury. The advantages of this method include the possibility of free transfer, providing both a functional muscle unit and soft tissue coverage in a single reconstructive procedure. We describe the use of a free innervated gracilis muscle flap for the restoration of the wrist and finger extension after a high brachial plexus injury, with a good functional result.


REFERENCES

  1. Bishop AT. Functioning free-muscle transfer for brachial plexus injury. Hand Clin 2005; 21 (1): 91-102.

  2. Yang Y, Yang JT, Fu G, Li XM, Qin BG, Hou Y et al. Functioning free gracilis transfer to reconstruct elbow flexion and quality of life in global brachial plexus injured patients. Sci Rep 2016; 6: 22479.

  3. Kimura LK, do Nascimento AT, Capócio R, Mattar R, Rezende MR, Wei TH et al. Microsurgical transfer of the gracilis muscle for elbow flexion in brachial plexus injury in adults: retrospective study of eight cases. Rev Bras Ortop 2011; 46 (5): 534-539.

  4. Fattah A, Figus A, Mathur B, Ramakrishnan VV. The transverse myocutaneous gracilis flap: technical refinements. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2010; 63 (2): 305-313.

  5. Barrie KA, Steinmann SP, Shin AY, Spinner RJ, Bishop AT. Gracilis free muscle transfer for restoration of function after complete brachial plexus avulsion. Neurosurg Focus 2004; 16 (5): E8.

  6. Ikuta Y, Yoshioka K, Tsuge K. Free muscle graft as applied to brachial plexus injury-case report and experimental study. Ann Acad Med Singap 1979; 8 (4): 454-458.

  7. Doi K, Sakai K, Fuchigami Y, Kawai S. Reconstruction of irreparable brachial plexus injuries with reinnervated free-muscle transfer. J Neurosurg 1996; 85 (1): 174-177.

  8. Doi K, Hattori Y, Kuwata N, Soo-Heong T, Kawakami F, Otsuka K et al. Free muscle transfer can restore hand function after injuries of the lower brachial plexus. J Bone Joint Surg 1998; 80 (1): 117-120.

  9. Soldado F, Bertelli J. Free gracilis transfer reinnervated by the nerve to the supinator for the reconstruction of finger and thumb extension in longstanding C7-T1 brachial plexus root avulsion. J Hand Surg Am 2013; 38 (5): 941-946.

  10. Bertelli JA, Ghizoni MF. Brachialis muscle transfer to reconstruct finger flexion or wrist extension in brachial plexus palsy. J Hand Surg Am 2006; 31 (2): 190-196.




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Cir Plast. 2024;34