2025, Number 2
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Otorrinolaringología 2025; 70 (2)
Audiovestibular, language and phoniatric disorders in 22q11.2 microdeletion
Barradas HMI, Lino GAL
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 108-118
PDF size: 355.78 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: 22q11.2 deletion syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by a hemizygous microdeletion of the
long arm of chromosome 22; its worldwide prevalence is 1 in every 2000 to 4000 live births. According to the
literature, these patients may present, among other alterations: cardiac malformations, facial dysmorphism,
developmental delay, intellectual disability, learning problems, velopharyngeal insufficiency, recurrent otitis,
hearing loss and orthopedic abnormalities, so the treatment is usually multidisciplinary according to the
clinical manifestations.
Clinical case: A female patient, in which bilateral superficial hearing loss curves with a conductive pattern
in the left ear, inadequate pressure management in both ears, left vestibular hypofunction, velopharyngeal
insufficiency, delayed language development, and a learning disorder were found.
Conclusions: Early and timely detection of this syndrome, as well as of the different alterations or disorders
and the appropriate specialized multidisciplinary management, contribute to a better quality of life and reduce
the impact of the different disabilities that may occur.
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