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Revista Mexicana de Anestesiología

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2025, Number 4

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Rev Mex Anest 2025; 48 (4)

Effectiveness of bipolar denervation and monopolar denervation in individuals with knee pain: systematic review

Balcázar-de LS, Beas-Magdaleno GA
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/121399

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/121399
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/121399

Language: Spanish
References: 25
Page: 236-241
PDF size: 468.55 Kb.


Key words:

denervation, bipolar, monopolar, efficacy, knee pain.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: globular pain significantly affects the quality of life of patients. Radiofrequency denervation, bipolar or monopolar, are promising treatments. Objective: to perform a systematic review on the effectiveness of bipolar and monopolar denervation in individuals with gonalgia. Material and methods: a search was performed in PubMed, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar. Original studies comparing bipolar, monopolar or both denervation with other treatments or with each other in patients with gonalgia were included. PRISMA criteria for systematic reviews were followed. Results: DMo was more common. Two studies compared DMo vs DBi, DBi was superior in pain reduction and improvement in quality of life. DBi as monotherapy reported significant reductions in pain. Eight studies compared DMo vs intra-articular injections, showing superiority of DMo in pain and function. DMo was also shown to be superior to exercise. Conclusions: DBi and DMo appear to be effective for the treatment of knee pain, with a slight advantage for DBi. DMo showed superiority over several conservative therapies. Further comparative studies between DBi and DMo are needed to confirm these findings.


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Rev Mex Anest. 2025;48