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2025, Number 6

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Acta Med 2025; 23 (6)

Atypical presentation of cerebral arteriovenous malformation: a case of sudden focal neurological deficit

Neri-Ponce KD, Sosa RV, Pinto GLJ
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/121696

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/121696
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/121696

Language: Spanish
References: 5
Page: 544-546
PDF size: 626.89 Kb.


Key words:

cerebral arteriovenous malformation, motor deficit, hemorrhage.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) commonly present with hemorrhage (65%) and seizures (15-35%), but they can also exhibit atypical symptoms that challenge clinical diagnosis. Clinical case: a 34-year-old male presented with left hemifacial and brachial paresis, assessed with three points on the NIHSS scale. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a vascular malformation in the right precentral frontal area. The unusual presentation of this case is associated with the location of the AVM; however, there was no evidence of ischemia or hemorrhage. Conclusion: identifying sudden focal neurological deficits as an atypical manifestation of AVMs is crucial for improving clinical prognosis.


REFERENCES

  1. Sabayan B, Lineback C, Viswanathan A, Leslie-Mazwi TM, Shaibani A. Central nervous system vascular malformations: A clinical review. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2021; 8 (2): 504-522.

  2. Batista UC, Pereira BJA, Joaquim AF, Tedeschi H, Piske RL. Correlation between angioarchitectural characteristics of brain arteriovenous malformations and clinical presentation of 183 patients. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2022; 80 (1): 3-12. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2020-0291.

  3. Naranbhai N, Pérez R. Management of brain arteriovenous malformations: a review. Cureus. 2023; 15 (1): e34053. doi: 10.7759/cureus.34053.

  4. Pirau L, Lui F. Frontal lobe syndrome. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024.

  5. Pinheiro LCP, Wolak Junior M, Ferreira MY, Magalhaes RB, Fernandes AY, Paiva WS et al. Unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of mortality and morbidity in aruba-eligible studies. World Neurosurg. 2024; 185: 381-392.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.02.109.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Acta Med. 2025;23