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2026, Number 2

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Acta Med 2026; 24 (2)

Etiology of vertebral destruction syndrome in a Third Level Hospital in Mexico City

Ramos TJ, Mora RFG, Pérez FJA, Pérez JE, Domínguez GRC, Romero GED

Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 108-111
PDF size: 236.09 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: vertebral destruction syndrome encompasses pathologies that cause structural alterations in the vertebral body, producing deformity with neurological, mechanical, infectious, tumoral, and metabolic involvement. Objective: to identify the most frequent etiology of vertebral destruction syndrome in the population of the Ignacio Zaragoza “General Regional Hospital”. Material and methods:a cross-sectional, descriptive, retrospective, observational study was carried out during the period from January 2019 to December 2023, in patients of both genders, hospitalized with a confirmed diagnosis of vertebral destruction syndrome, with a complete clinical record. Results: a sample of 99 patients with a diagnosis of vertebral destruction syndrome was obtained, reporting tumor etiology in 36.3% followed by infectious etiology in 33.3%, and metabolic etiology in 30.3%; with a gender report of 85.5% female and 14.5% male, predominating in the age range of 65 to 70 years. Conclusion: vertebral destruction syndrome is more common in the female sex in the age range of 65 to 70 years, with tumor etiology being the most prevalent due to metastatic lesions that comprise nearly 97% of all spinal tumors, followed by infectious etiology due to vertebral osteomyelitis, and osteoporosis due to a crush fracture.


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