Gómez GR, Enciso-Silva AS

Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 89-91
PDF size: 296.05 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: dental fluorosis is endemic in several regions of Mexico, including eight municipalities within the state of the same name. Objectives: to determine the prevalence of dental fluorosis in the resident population of this region and to assess the diagnostic capacity of the dentists who have treated these cases. Material and methods: a survey was conducted with 150 first-year students enrolled in the Dentistry program at UNAM FES Iztacala to assess whether they had been informed by their dentists about the presence of this condition, and the responses were verified by three independent dentists. Results: the overall prevalence of fluorosis was found to be 36.0%, rising to 52.6% in the five municipalities identified as high-risk areas. Conclusions: the rate of dental fluorosis is higher in municipalities with elevated fluoride levels, and diagnostic deficiencies are observed among the dentists who have attended to this population.

REFERENCES

1. Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-013-SSA2-2015, Para la prevencióny control de enfermedades bucales. Diario Oficial de la Federación, 23 de noviembre de 2016.

2. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Inadequate or excess fluoride: amajor public health concern. Who/Ced/Phe/Epe/19.4.5. Disponibleen: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/329484/WHOCEDPHE-EPE-19.4.5-eng.pdf?sequence=1

3. Flondor A, Martu MA, Maftei GA, Botezatu I, Mihalas E, Vasalca-Gavrila L et al. Dental fluorosis – Worldwide epidemiologicalaspects. Review. Rom J Med Dent Educ. 2021; 10 (4): 40-50.

4. Pérez-Pérez NG. Prevalencia de fluorosis dental y caries encomunidades con diferente grado de marginación del Estado de Oaxaca[Tesis de Doctorado]. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma deMéxico; 2015. Disponible en: https://tesiunamdocumentos.dgb.unam.mx/ptd2015/junio/0731172/0731172.pdf

5. Secretaría de Salud. Municipios donde no debe distribuirse salyodada-fluorada. México; 2009. Disponible en: http://www.cenaprece.salud.gob.mx/programas/interior/saludbucal/descargas/pdf/mapa_sal_fluor_2009.pdf

6. Osorio Cuvas E, Lucas Gómez IM, Ruiz Valencia JA, Vargas LópezLC. Consumo de agua fluorada por niños mexicanos y su relacióncon la presencia de caries y fluorosis dental. Rev OdontopediatriaLatinoam. 2025; 15: e-249678.

7. Aguilar-Díaz FDC, Morales-Corona F, Cintra-Viveiro AC, Fuente-Hernández J de la. Prevalence of dental fluorosis in Mexico 2005-2015: a literature review. Salud Publica Mex. 2017; 59 (3): 306-313.doi: 10.21149/7764.

8. Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Recomendaciones sobrela calidad del agua potable. Ginebra: OMS; 2020.

9. Betancourt-Lineares A, Irigoyen-Camacho ME, Mejía-GonzálezA, Zepeda-Zepeda M, Sánchez-Pérez L. Prevalencia de fluorosisdental en localidades mexicanas ubicadas en 27 estados y elD.F. a seis años de la publicación de la Norma Oficial Mexicanapara la fluoruración de la sal. Rev Invest Clin. 2013; 65 (3):237-247.

10. Juárez-López MLA, Hernández-Guerrero JC, Jiménez-Farfán D,Ledesma-Montes C. Prevalencia de fluorosis dental y caries enescolares de la ciudad de México. Gac Med Mex. 2003; 139 (3):221-226

11. Aguilar-Rodríguez YP. Estudio epidemiológico de fluorosis dentalen el Municipio de Nezahualcóyotl, Estado de México: 2008[Tesis de licenciatura]. México: Universidad Nacional Autónomade México; 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14330/TES01000648847

12. Aguilar-Díaz FC, Morales-Corona F, Cintra-Viveiro AC, Fuente-Hernández J. Prevalence of dental fluorosis in Mexico 2005-2015:a literature review. Salud Publica Méx. 2017; 59 (3): 306-313.