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2026, Number 4

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Rev ADM 2026; 83 (4)

Regenerative treatment of a one-wall vertical bone defect using the wall technique with free gingival graft and enamel matrix derivative.

Luna JGF, García LBE, De LVFJ
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/124050

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/124050
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/124050

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 255-260
PDF size: 2847.90 Kb.


Key words:

one-wall defect, enamel matrix derivative, wall technique, ortho-perio, endo-perio, periodontal surgery.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: advanced periodontitis can lead to one-wall vertical bone defects, which pose a significant clinical challenge due to difficulties in stabilizing the clot and achieving tissue regeneration. Case presentation: this report describes the management of a one-wall infrabony defect using the "wall" technique with subepithelial connective tissue graft and enamel matrix derivative (EMD) in a patient with systemic risk factors. A surgical procedure was performed to transform the non-contained defect into a contained one, facilitating functional periodontal regeneration. The clinical course highlighted the need for an interdisciplinary approach, with endodontic treatment integrated due to persistent vestibular fistula following surgery. Conclusion: the combination of the wall technique and connective tissue graft with EMD enables regeneration in challenging cases, underscoring the relevance of interdisciplinary treatment planning and proper technique selection for complex defects.


REFERENCES

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  2. Froum S, Lemler J, Horowitz R, Davidson B. The use of enamel matrix derivative in the treatment of periodontal osseous defects: a clinical decision tree based on biologic principles of regeneration. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2001; 21 (5): 437-449.

  3. Zucchelli G, Mazzotti C, Tirone F, Mele M, Bellone P, Mounssif I. The connective tissue graft wall technique and enamel matrix derivative to improve root coverage and clinical attachment levels in Miller Class IV gingival recession. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2014; 34 (5): 601-609.

  4. Miron RJ, Sculean A, Cochran DL, Froum S, Zucchelli G, Nemcovsky C et al. 20 years of enamel matrix derivative: the past, the present and the future. J Clin Periodontol. 2016; 43 (8): 668-683.

  5. Zucchelli G, Mounssif I, Marzadori M, Mazzotti C, Felice P, Stefanini M. Connective tissue graft wall technique and enamel matrix derivative for the treatment of infrabony defects: case reports. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2017; 37 (5): 673-681.

  6. Nibali L, Sultan D, Arena C, Pelekos G, Lin GH, Tonetti M. Periodontal infrabony defects: Systematic review of healing by defect morphology following regenerative surgery. J Clin Periodontol. 2021; 48 (1): 101-114.

  7. Sculean A, Windisch P, Dori F, Keglevich T, Molnár B, Gera I. Emdogain in regenerative periodontal therapy. A review of the literature. Fogorvosi Szemle. 2007; 100 (5): 220-232.

  8. Agossa K, Bravard M. Combination therapy with connective tissue graft, amelogenins, and bone substitutes for treatment of deep intrabony defects associated with gingival recession: 1-year follow-up of 12 cases. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2022; 42 (3): 321-329.

  9. Alquthami H, Tordik P, Fouad AF. Endo-perio lesions: diagnosis and clinical considerations. Clin Dent Rev. 2020; 4: 9.

  10. Fahmy MD, Luepke PG, Ibrahim MS, Guentsch A. Treatment of a periodontic-endodontic lesion in a patient with aggressive periodontitis. Case Rep Dent. 2016; 2016: 7080781.




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Rev ADM. 2026;83