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2026, Number 3-4

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Rev Mex Cir Endoscop 2026; 27 (3-4)

Gastric volvulus in a young patient: case report

Pacheco-Domínguez FL, Inocencio-Ocampo AE, Tejedor-Astudillo CA, Ordoñez-Crespo JF, Carrión JF, Asmal-Iturralde TA
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/124126

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/124126
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/124126

Language: Spanish
References: 3
Page: 118-121
PDF size: 1366.02 Kb.


Key words:

gastric volvulus, gastropexy, laparoscopy, case report.

ABSTRACT

Gastric volvulus is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition due to its rapid progression to ischemia, necrosis, and perforation. We present the case of a 45-year-old woman with no significant medical history who arrived with sudden, severe epigastric and left upper quadrant pain, accompanied by abundant vomiting and complete oral intolerance. Computed tomography revealed marked gastric distension, an hourglass configuration, and a clear transition point, findings consistent with organoaxial gastric volvulus. Given the high risk of vascular compromise, an urgent laparoscopic exploration was performed. Devolvulation was achieved using an orogastric tube, and intraoperative findings showed gastric hyperlaxity. A gastropexy to the diaphragm and the left parietocolic ligament was completed. The patient had a favorable postoperative evolution, with early oral tolerance and prompt discharge. This case highlights the importance of considering gastric volvulus in patients presenting with severe epigastric pain and persistent vomiting, as well as the key role of CT imaging and timely surgical intervention to prevent major complications.


REFERENCES

  1. Mazaheri P, Ballard DH, Neal KA, Raptis DA, ShettyAS, Raptis CA, Mellnick VM. CT of gastric volvulus:interobserver reliability, radiologists’ accuracy, and imagingfindings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2019; 212: 103-108. doi:10.2214/AJR.18.20033.

  2. Tamburini N, Andolfi C, Vigolo C, Sanzi M, Resta G,Marino S et al. The surgical management of acute gastricvolvulus: clinical outcomes and quality of life assessment.J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2021; 31: 247-250. doi:10.1089/lap.2020.0779.

  3. Yates RB, Hinojosa MW, Wright AS, Pellegrini CA,Oelschlager BK. Laparoscopic gastropexy relieves symptomsof obstructed gastric volvulus in highoperative risk patients.Am J Surg. 2015; 209: 875-880; discussion 880. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.12.024.




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Rev Mex Cir Endoscop. 2026;27