Aguilera VMA, Torres LTM

Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 1-14
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ABSTRACT

An investigation was made to know the experiences retirement and preretirement of the dentist of the University Center of Sciences of the Health of the University of Guadalajara, México, during period 2004- 2006. Through twelve studies of interpretativos cases with naturalística generalization, equal number of retired people and pre retired people, as well as of men and women. The individual interviews in depth and the notes of field were the used techniques to gather the data. The analysis was made with the theoretical foundations of the phenomenology and their phenomenologic method, by means of the phases of description, to find subjects, and interpretation. With the operative support of the program of ATLAS/ti calculation version 2.4. For the phenomenology description and to find subjects the transcriptions of the interviews were used and were nine thematic significant ones for the participants: activities in the preretirement; activities of the retirement; meaning granted to the retirement; knowledge on r etirement;opinions and beliefs on retirement; values related to the retirement; emotions and feelings experienced around the retirement; global perception of its context; and sensorial perception of its surroundings, is to say what they had seen, listened, touched, smelled or tasted, and that were related to its experiences of retirement and preretirement. The interpretation was made through the four existencial basic for the phenomenologic analysis: lived body, lived space, lived time and lived human relations. The results of the study, revealed that the experiences of the retired dentists were located in the present, declaring taken care of by their bodies, feelings of joy and joy, accompanied by their dear beings and in pleasant surroundings for them. The experiences of the pre retired dentists, in their majority, pronounced no pleasant, located in imagining a future better than present, with the the present full one of corporal malaises and diseases, stress and wears away labor, social coexistence limited the work and the family,and in perceived environment like unfinished. One concluded in the study that the consequences caused by the retirement are diminished when the worker is prepared for these events, has a life project that goes beyond the work, and when it counts on income sufficient and stable to take advantage of best possible the his free time. Reason why one sets out in the first place that the institutions and companies design and carry out setup programs for the labor retirement of their workers, supported in whom already they are pensioners, so that they can share his knowledge and experiences. Secondly one sets out that the workers construct a project of healthful life, through as they assure sufficient income after his retirement. And finally, thirdly, it is suggested are made similar studies to the present with groups of professionals of different areas from the knowledge, and of diverse contexts, to compare the obtained results, since it is left the hypothesis open on the fact that the retirement is lived on different way in agreement with the exerted profession.

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