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Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado
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2009, Number 4

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Rev Esp Med Quir 2009; 14 (4)

Detection of postsystolic positive contraction wave by tissue Doppler as indicator of coronary artery disease

Meraza MAE, Aceves MR, Ixcamparij RC, Rodríguez MA, Jiménez VAS, Gutiérrez LR
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 179-184
PDF size: 189.09 Kb.


Key words:

Postsystolic positive contraction (CPPS), coronary artery disease, chest pain, left ventricular contraction.

ABSTRACT

Objective: We sought to examine the diagnostic value of positive CPPS for detecting coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with chest pain and apparently normal left ventricular contraction.
Methods: A total of 21 patients underwent spectral Doppler tissue imaging measurements at the annular and mid left ventricular levels in the apical 4- and 2-chamber views (8 points/patient) at rest in addition to standard echocardiography. Subsequently, patients underwent thallium-201 myocardial perfusion or echo dobutamine and coronary angiography.
Results: We analyzed 168 segments of left ventricle, in 85% of cases we found a positive myocardial velocity during isovolumetric relaxation phase with duration between 80-120 msec. In these cases we confirmed ischemia and coronary artery disease. Presence of positive CPPS predicted CAD with sensitivity of 81% and specificity of 31%.
Conclusion: Positive CPPS detected by spectral tissue Doppler imaging is a useful indicator of CAD in patients with apparently normal left ventricular contraction and chest pain.


REFERENCES

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Rev Esp Med Quir. 2009;14