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2013, Number 3

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Gac Med Mex 2013; 149 (3)

Molecular diagnosis of Chagas disease

Martínez I, Cervantes-Landín A, Espinoza B
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 5
Page: 363-365
PDF size: 68.88 Kb.


Key words:

Chagas disease, Molecular diagnosis.

ABSTRACT

Chagas disease, caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, is a health problem in America and more recently in Europe and Asia, due to the migration of people from endemic areas. Diagnosis is traditionally performed by serological methods. However, there are cases in which the presence of anti-T. cruzi antibodies is not conclusive. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a tool to amplify parasite DNA sequences with high specificity and sensitivity. Although it’s not a routine test, it may be useful in cases with doubtful serology and it will help to determine the best medical treatment.


REFERENCES

  1. World Healt Organization. First WHO report on neglected tropical diseases 2010: working to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases. Geneva, Switzerland: 2010.

  2. Sánchez B, Monteón V, Reyes PA, Espinoza B. Standardization of microenzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blot for detection of Trypanosoma cruzi antibodies using extracts from Mexican strains as antigens. Arch Med Res. 2001;32:382-8.

  3. Schijman AG, Bisio M, Orellana L, et al. International study to evaluate PCR methods for detection of Trypanosoma cruzi DNA in blood samples from Chagas disease patients. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011;5:e931. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000931.

  4. Batista AM, Aguilar C, Almeida EA, Guariento ME, Wanderley JS, Costa SCB. Evidence of Chagas disease in seronegative Brazilian patients with megaesophagus. Int J Infect Dis. 2010;14:e974-7.

  5. Escamilla-Guerrero G, Martínez-Gordillo MN, Riverón-Negrete L, et al. Trypanosoma cruzi: seroprevalence detected in the blood bank of the Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Mexico City, in the period 2004 through 2009. Transfusion. 2012;52:595-600.




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Gac Med Mex. 2013;149