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2014, Number 3

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Rev Med MD 2014; 5.6 (3)

Varicella Zoster Virus complicated with staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. Discussion of two cases

González-Gaytán D, Rosales-Solís GM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 171-175
PDF size: 965.04 Kb.


Key words:

Nicolski, staphylococcus aureus, scalded skin, complicated varicella zoster virus infection.

ABSTRACT

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome is a rare clinical entity originated by Staphylococcus aureus, a microorganism that produces exfoliative toxins and can be more frequently found in children, usually under five years of age. Aparison of this syndrome by itself or as a complication of varicella zoster virus infection can be even less frequent. Last case described in medical literature was in 1988. In this article we present two cases 2 and 3 years old diagnosed with varicella zoster virus infecton complicated with staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. Laboratorial analytical techniques were inespecific and skin cultures of the lesions were positive for Staphylococcus aureus. Both cases qere pharmacologically treated with clindamicyn and topical meassures with favorable resolution. Bacterial skin over infections in varicella zoster virus infections are the most frequently reported complications of the disease, however staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome is rare.


REFERENCES

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  2. Peyramond D, Bertrand JL, Bertoye A. Bullous varicella. Association of varicella and a childhood scalded-skin syndrome. Arch Fr Pediatr. 1979;36(9): 922-5.

  3. Oranje AP, Vuzevski VD, Muntendam J, Rongen- Wester laken C. Varicella Complicated by Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome With Unusual Necrosis. Int J Dermatol.1988;27(1): 38-9.

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  7. 7.Yamasaki O, Yamaguchi T, Sugai M, Chapuis-Cellier C, Arnaud F, Vandenesch F, Etienne J, and Lina G. Clinical Manifestations of Staphylococcal Scalded- Skin Syndrome Depend on Serotypes of Exfoliative Toxins. J Clin Microbiol. 2005; 43(4): 1890-1893.

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Rev Med MD. 2014;5.6