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Revista Cubana de Genética Comunitaria

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2011, Number 1

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Rev Cub Gen 2011; 5 (1)

Diagnosis of propionic acidemia by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry in a case analysis

Camayd VI, Robaina JZ, Contreras RJ, Jiménez TI, Fuentes CI
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
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Key words:

propionic acidemia, organic aciduria, metabolic acidosis, gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry, inborn errors of metabolism, enzyme, amino acid.

ABSTRACT

Propionic acidemia is an inherited metabolic disease caused by a deficiency in the propionyl- CoA carboxilase, a biotin-dependent mitochondrial enzyme. The disorder is a clinically heterogeneous disease and one of the most frequently occurring organic acidurias. We report the first Cuban case with a severe form of propionic acidemia followed by acidosis and death. The diagnosis was carried out by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Our aim is to highlight the importance of organic acids urine analysis as part of the first laboratory tests in undiagnosed seriously ill children. The definitive diagnosis is important as it serves as a clear guideline to establish a suitable treatment and allows geneticists to provide patients with a proper genetic counseling.


REFERENCES

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  2. Deodato F, Boenzi S, Santorelli FM, Dionisi-Vici C. Methylmalonic and propionic aciduria. Am J Med Genet Part C Semin Med Genet. 2006;42C:104–12.

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  7. Aldamiz-Echevarría Azuar L, Prats Viñas JM, Sanjurjo Crespo P, Prieto Perera JA, Labayru Echeverría MT. Espasmos infantiles como primera manifestación de la acidemia propiónica. An Pediatr (Barc). 2005;63(6):548 – 550.

  8. Pérez B, Desviat LR, Rodríguez-Pombo P, Clavero S, Navarrete R, Perez-Cerdá C, Ugarte M. Propionic acidemia: identification of twenty-four novel mutations in Europe and North America. Mol Genet Metab. 2003;78(1):59-67.




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Rev Cub Gen . 2011;5