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2015, Number 2

Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas 2015; 14 (2)

The teaching of Statistic using dynamic computational tools

López FAG, Cruañas SJ, Salgado FAH, Lastayo BLH, Pérez YCM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 218-226
PDF size: 215.65 Kb.


Key words:

semi-frontal teaching, statistics, dynamic statistics, dynamic software.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: the training of undergraduate medical students in statistics is very important for their professional career.
Objective: showing the fact that using dynamically-computerized tools for simulating and demonstrating concepts underlying the teaching of statistics in Moodle-based activities, contributes to an increase in the comprehension of statistical concepts and improvement of scientific papers designed by these medical students.
Material and methods: all across the second semester of the 2013-2014 Academic Year, some pedagogical experiment was carried out using two groups; one was teaching using dynamically-computerized tools and the other the traditional teaching method. The independent variable consisted in the use of dynamically-set computing tools, carried out using the Moodle platform, whereas the dependent (variables) was the students’ comprehension of statistical concepts and the quality of scientific papers.
Results: the final test showed no significant statistic differences among both classes (p=0,4 › 0,05), even though the number of students who passed the test from the class undergoing the experiment (52,9 %) was higher than those in the control class (47,1%). The experiment-conducted class showed a better quality in scientific papers (50%) as compared to the other group (14,3%).
Conclusions: the results of the final test and the students’ scientific work proved that the use of dynamic tools applied to the teaching of statistics and the use of virtual spaces can contribute to improve learning this subject and a better application of statistical concepts in research.


REFERENCES

  1. Colectivo de autores. Programa de Metodología de la Investigación y Estadística. La Habana: Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana; 2010

  2. Campos C. Aprendizaje de la estadística a través de casos prácticos. 2da Jornada de innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación e investigación. Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza; 2008.

  3. Hunt N. Teaching Statistical concepts using spread sheets. [Citado el 15 de diciembre del 2009]. Disponible en: http://www.coventry.ac.uk/ec//research/ discus/discus_home.html

  4. Anderson-Cook CM, Dorai-Raj S. Making the Concepts of Power and Sample Size Relevant and Accessible to Students in Introductory Statistics Courses using Applets. Journal of Statistics Education. 2003;11(3).[Citado el 15 de diciembre del 2009]. Disponible en: www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v11n3/anderson-cook.html

  5. AbersonCh, Berger D, Healy M, Romero V. An Interactive Tutorial for Teaching Statistical Power. Journal of Statistics Education. 2002; 10(3). [Citado el 15 de diciembre del 2009.]. Disponible en: www.amstat.org/publications/jse/ v10n3/aberson.html

  6. Colectivo de autores. EPIC. Estilos de presentación de investigaciones científicas. Rev Haban Ciencias Médicas. 16 de abril de 2010.

  7. López Fernández AG, et al. Microsoft Excel y la Estadística. Rev. Haban Ciencias Médicas. 2009 Dic;8(5).

  8. Abrahamson D, Janusz R. There Once Was a 9-Block...- A Middle-School Design for Probability and Statistics. Journal of Statistics Education. 2006;14(1). [Citado el 15 de diciembre del 2009]. Disponible en: www.amstat.org/publications/ jse/v14n1/abrahamson.html

  9. Freeman J, Collier S, et al. Innovations in curriculum design: A multi-disciplinary approach to teaching statistics to undergraduate medical students. BMC Medical Education. 2008;8:28.




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Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas. 2015;14