medigraphic.com
ISSN 2221-2434 (Electronic)

2017, Number 3

<< Back Next >>

Finlay 2017; 7 (3)

Nutritional condition characterization of children under 5 years old with congenital heart disease

González RY, Quintana MA, González VN, Acosta HA, González AB

Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 193-206
PDF size: 484.57 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Foundation: congenital heart disease is the most frequent anomaly at birth and causes 20 % of neonatal deaths. The haemodynamic alterations presented in these cases affect their nutritional condition and cause complications related to postoperative survival.
Objective: to characterize the nutritional condition of children under 5 with congenital heart disease.
Method: a descriptive, correlational and cross - sectional study was carried out in patients younger than 5 years old with congenital heart disease at the Cienfuegos cardiopathy clinic. The following variables were used: age, sex, type of heart disease and nutritional evaluation. The information was processed using the statistical package SPSS 19, proceeding to the analysis and discussion of those results that were shown in tables, graphs and percentages.
Results: acyanotic heart disease was the most frequent, representing 2/3 of the total. Males and children older than 1 year were those with the greatest nutritional problems. 10.5 % of the studied patients had low birth weight. 97.4 % of the patients with low height were in the stage of homeorhesis associated with acyano- genic cardiopathies with increased pulmonary flow. The biochemical parameters did not present great affectation.
Conclusion: nutritional condition is frequently affected in children with congenital heart disease, which has declined in recent years thanks to prenatal diagnosis of critical heart disease, where survival is minimal.


REFERENCES

  1. Hoffman JI, Kaplan S. The incidence of congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;39:1890-900

  2. Pérez del Villar MC. Determinantes principales de la función diastólica del ventrículo derecho [Tesis doctoral]. 2016

  3. Herrera LG, Blanco BK. Cardiopatías. Villa Clara, Cuba. 2006 [citado May 2017]. Disponible en: http://temas-estudio.com/

  4. Arias I, Martínez E, Campo F, Cardesa JJ. Incidencia de las cardiopatías congénitas em la provincia de Badajoz. Na Pediatr (Barc). 2012;69:23-7

  5. Vales GN. Caracterización de los pacientes con cardiopatías congénitas atendidos en consulta de Cardiología del HPU. Cienfuegos. 2011

  6. Ministerio de Salud Pública. Anuario Estadístico del MINSAP. Dirección Nacional de Estadísticas. Servimpress. 2016;

  7. Sánchez C, López J, Carrillo A, Sancho L, Vigil D. Morbimortalidad em niños com cardiopatías congénitas y Nutrición en el niño críticamente enfermo (II): complicaciones. Ver Pediatr. 2012;39:25-30

  8. Magalhães MF. Estado nutricional de niños com cardiopatías congénitas. Rev Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2012;20(6):30-9

  9. Desia N, Choudhary VP. Nutritional anemia in protein energy and malnutrition. Indian Pediatrics. 2013;30:1472-83

  10. Nichols David G, Ungerleider Ross M, Spevak Philip J, Greeley William J, Cameron Duke E, Lappe Dorothy G, Wetzel Randall C. Critical Heart Disease in Infants and Children . 2nd. ed.Elsevier Inc; c2013

  11. Villasis MA, Aquiles R, Halley E, Alva C. Frecuencia y factores de riesgo asociados a desnutrición em niños com cardiopatías congénitas. Salud Pública de México. 2010;43(4):313-23

  12. García C, Arencibia J, Savío A, et al. Evaluación de los resultados del diagnóstico prenatal de Cardiopatías Congénitas en Cuba durante el año 2006. Rev Cub Genet Comunit. 2011;2(1):22-7

  13. Velasco CA. Nutrición en el niño cardiópata. Colomb Med. 2010;38 Suppl 1:50-5

  14. Webb GD, Smallhorn JF, Therrien J, Redington AN. Congenital heartdisease. En: Bonow RO, Man DL, Zipes DP, Libby P. Braunwald´s Heart Disease: A Text book of Cardiovascular Medicine. 9th. ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2015

  15. Croti UA, Mattos S, Pinto VC, Aiello VD. Cardiología e Cirurgia Cardiovascular Pediátrica. São Paulo: Editora Roca Ltda; 2012

  16. Pons H, Gómez S. Nutrição na cirurgia cardíaca. En: Telles M, Pons H. Terapia Nutricional no paciente pediátrico grave. Sao Paulo: Atheneu; 2010: p. 291-303

  17. Conejo L. Defectos septales auriculares. En: Protocolos Diagnósticos y Terapéuticos en Cardiología Pediátrica [monografía en Internet]. Sevilla: Sociedad Española de Cardiología Pediátrica y Cardiopatías Congénitas; 2005 [citado 15 Mar 2011]. Disponible en: http://www.secardioped.org/protocolos/protocolo s/Capitulo_4.pdf

  18. Park Myung Kun. Pediatric Cardiology for Practitioners. 5th. ed. Philadelphia, PA: MOSBY Inc. Elselvier Science; c2012

  19. Moss and Adams. Heart Disease in Infants, Children, and Adolescents: Including the Fetus and Young Adults. 9th. ed. 2016

  20. Quiroz L, Siebald E, Belmar C, Urcelay G, Carvajal J. El diagnóstico prenatal de cardiopatías congénitas mejora el pronóstico neonatal. Rev Chilena Obstetr Ginecol. 2013;71(4):267-73

  21. Rogers EJ, Gilbertson HR, Heine RG, Henning R. Barriers toadequate nutrition in critically ill children. Nutrition. 2011;19:865-8

  22. Muñoz R, Da Cruz E, Palacio G, Maroto C. Cuidados Críticos em cardiopatías congénitas o adquiridas. 2010

  23. Martins V, Oliveira M. Evaluación de los percentiles de crecimiento en niños con cardiopatías congénitas. Rev Latinoam Enfermagem. 2011; 15(2)

  24. Cobos Ha, Sotelo PM, Gomez AA, Cervantes El. La Nutrición em los niños con cardiopatías congénitas. Madrid: Fundación Menudos Corazones; 2010: p. S2-S6

  25. Jordàn J. Desarrollo humano en Cuba. La Habana: Editorial Científico–Técnica; 1979

  26. Moreno JM, Oliveros L, Sánchez I, Pérez A, Galletti L. Estado nutricional de lactantes afectados por una cardiopatía congénita compleja antes de la cirugía. Acta Pediatr Esp. 2012;65:24-8




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com