Campos CLE, Matamoros TJL, Vázquez AH

Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 93-95
PDF size: 49.03 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Ocular disturbances in patients with systemic erythematous lupus have been informed in 5 to 40% of the patients. They are found in all the layers of the eye but mainly in the retina. Recent reports insist on these lesions and their epidemiologic differences. In 15 patients with SEL according to the four criteria pointed out by the American Rheumatology Association, the common muco-cutaneous, articular, neurologic and ther visceral lesions were searched and proved. At a second phase a routine ocular exploration was accomplished including fluorangiography. Ophthalmic involvement was found in 26% of the cases, figure similar to that found in the medical literature.

REFERENCES

1. Referencias

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6. Henkind P, Gold D. Ocular manifestations of rheumatic disorders. Rheumatology 1973: 4-13.

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8. Cobo R, Sanchez S, Aparicio J et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies and retinal thrombosis in patient without risk factors. Am J Ophthalmol 1999; 128: 725-32.

9. Gharbiya M, Bozzoni F, Augello F. Indocyanine green angiographic findings in systemic lupus erythematosus choroidopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 2002; 134: 286-90.

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11. Murube J. Ojo seco, Quito-Ecuador, Tecnimedia Editorial, SL., 1997.

12. Rodnan G, Schumacher R. Las enfermedades reumáticas. 10ª ed. Atlanta, Georgia Arthritis Foundation 1990.

13. Greiner K, Hafner G, Dick B et al. Retinal vascular occlusion deficiencies in the protein C. Am J Ophthalmol 1999; 128: 69-74.

14. Harvey S, Pineda R, Shore J. Hypertrophic discoid lupus erythematosus of the conjunctiva. Am J Ophthalmol 1999; 127: 604-05.

15. Henkind P, Gold D. Ocular manifestations of rheumatic disorders. Rheumatology 1973: 4-13.

16. Wong K, Everett A, Jones J et al. Visual loss as the initial symptom of systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Ophthalmol 1987; 92: 2-38.

17. Cobo R, Sanchez S, Aparicio J et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies and retinal thrombosis in patient without risk factors. Am J Ophthalmol 1999; 128: 725-32.

18. Gharbiya M, Bozzoni F, Augello F. Indocyanine green angiographic findings in systemic lupus erythematosus choroidopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 2002; 134: 286-90.

19. Moonyoung S, Chung M, Driebe W. Patient with lichen planus and conjunctival immuno-pathologic features of lupus erythematosus.

20. Murube J. Ojo seco, Quito-Ecuador, Tecnimedia Editorial, SL., 1997.