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Revista Electrónica de Psicología Iztacala

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2018, Number 4

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Rev Elec Psic Izt 2018; 21 (4)

The practice of university teachers from the strategic analysis of discourse: cases of a mexican and spanish higher education institution

Ruiz CE, Cruz GJL, Hernández GD
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 1394-1410
PDF size: 172.18 Kb.


Key words:

Discourse analysis, discursive and semiotic tools, research in the classroom, educational practices.

ABSTRACT

Classroom research reports on the bidirectional influences given between professors, students, and the dialogue which emanates from the interactions present within the daily practices of teaching, employing both discursive and semiotic resources. These differentiate in accordance to the cultural and institutional context, which shape the concept of “adequate teaching practice”. This paper aims to report on the usage of said resources by way of comparison between two sample groups of educators, one from México (Estado de México) and the other from Spain (Barcelona) in order to analyze the strategies pertaining their educational practices employing the ESTDI instrument for evaluation. Results show that for the Mexican sample, the usage of adequate teaching practices amounted to 51.47% which translates to increased relevance in the students’ participations, as compared to the spanish sample in which only a 24.26% of this value was found in the area of generating an attitude in the student, that favors comprehension and reinterpreting of knowledges. To sum up, both samples aim to ensure comprehension of knowledge through evaluation in a way that allows certainty in the fact that students are learning adequately; however they lack a way of asserting that this phenomenon is due to their teaching practices.


REFERENCES

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  2. Cros, A. (2002). Elementos para el análisis del discurso de las clases. Cultura y Educación,1, 81-97.

  3. Cubero, R. (2001). Construcción del conocimiento escolar y análisis del discurso en el aula. Investigación en la Escuela, 45, 7-19.

  4. Edwards y Mercer, N. (1994). El conocimiento compartido: El desarrollo de la comprensión en el aula. Barcelona: Paidos Ibérica.

  5. García Garduño, J., y Medécigo Shej, A. (2014). Los criterios que emplean los estudiantes universitarios para evaluar la in-eficacia docente de sus profesores. Perfiles Educativos, 36 (143), 124-139.

  6. Glaser, B. y Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research. New York: Aldine Publishing.

  7. Mucchielli, A. (1996) Diccionario de Métodos Cualitativos en Ciencias Humanas y Sociales. Madrid: Editorial Síntesis.

  8. Cubero, R. y Ignacio, M.J. (2011). Accounts in the Classroom: Discourse and the Coconstruction of Meaning. Journal of Constructivist Psychol, 24 (3), 234-267.

  9. Prados, M.M., Cubero, M., y de la Mata, M.L. (2010). ¿Mediante qué estructuras interactivas se relacionan profesorado y alumnado en las aulas universitarias? Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 8 (1), 1-31. Recuperado de: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=293121995008

  10. Ruiz, E., Villuendas, M.D. y Bretones, A. (2003). La práctica del profesorado universitario desde el análisis estratégico del discurso. Revista Investigación en la Escuela, 49, 89-101.

  11. Werstch, J. (1989). Culture, comunication and cognition: Vigotskian perspectives. New York: Cambridge University Press.




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Rev Elec Psic Izt. 2018;21