medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Revista Clínica de la Escuela de Medicina de la Universidad de Costa Rica

  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2019, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Rev Clin Esc Med 2019; 9 (2)

Examen físico en abuso sexual infantil en Europa, Estados Unidos y Latinoamérica

Hernández SB, Gutiérrez CG, Flores SG
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 49-55
PDF size: 435.32 Kb.


Key words:

Sexual abuse, children, Europe, Latin America, North America, physical examination.

ABSTRACT

According to the World Health Organization, child sexual abuse has a high prevalence, due to the fact that 150 million girls and 73 million boys have been victims of some form of abuse before reaching 18 years of age in 2002. This makes it essential to carry out a correct medical and physical examination of the possible victims, in order to collect adequate samples and obtain a truthful clinical history. The objective of this work is to compare the approach of the physical examination of childhood sexual abuse in Europe, Latin America and North America with emphasis on the techniques of exploration and medical management. One of the differences found in the countries evaluated is the order in which the physical examination of the extragenital areas is performed. At the same time, it is evident that the three geographical regions share close observation of the genital area with the use of instruments, dyes or photographs.


REFERENCES

  1. Sáenz MG, Umaña SV, Cerdas JV, Quirós, VD. Abordaje del abuso sexual infantil: Combatiendo la revictimización. Medicina Legal de Costa Rica. 2016; 33(1): 116-125.

  2. Herrmann B, Banaschak S, Csorba R, Navratil F, Dettmeyer R. Physical Examination in Child Sexual Abuse: Approaches and Current Evidence. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 2014; 111(41): 692.

  3. Singh MM, Parsekar SS, Nair SN. An epidemiological overview of child sexual abuse. Journal of family medicine and primary care. 2014; 3(4): 430.

  4. Todt M, Maciuga A, Debertin AS. Differenzialdiagnose sexueller Kindesmissbrauch. Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde. 2015; 163(1): 52-57.

  5. García-Piña CA, Loredo-Abdalá A, Hernández JT, Muñoz AC. Violación sexual en niños y adolescentes: una urgencia médica. Acta Pediátrica de México. 2013; 34(5): 288-294.

  6. Sánchez GA. Valoración médico legal de la víctima de delito sexual. Medicina Legal de Costa Rica. 2016; 33(1): 126-132.

  7. Cano J. Violencia doméstica. Abordaje en el primer nivel de atención: Enfoque médico legal del diagnóstico de abuso sexual. Archivos de Pediatría del Uruguay. 2010; 81(3): 192-194.

  8. Cabinum E. Recognizing and Managing Child Sexual Abuse. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Reports (PDMR). 2012; 17(9):105–115




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Clin Esc Med. 2019;9