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Revista Salud Pública y Nutrición

Coordinación General de Investigación de la Facultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición y la Dirección General de Sistemas e Informática de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
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2020, Number 3

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Rev Salud Publica Nutr 2020; 19 (3)

Hospital and outpatient nutrition in patients with COVID-19

Covarrubias GA, Arellano CVA, Uscanga CJD, Rosas RR
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 28-37
PDF size: 368.44 Kb.


Key words:

Nutrition, COVID-19, Hospital, Ambulatory, Distinctive H.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 disease has changed our perception of hospital care and it includes the medical and nutritional context. Clinical decision making about patient's nutrition occurs in a multidisciplinary setting. Objective: Provide the basic elements about nutritional evidence-based suggestions on COVID-19 to health care professionals. Material and method: A clinical case is presented. The available literature on outpatient and hospital nutrition of patients with COVID-19 is reviewed. Nutritional aspects of this population are discussed in the hospital and outpatient setting. Results: Different international guidelines on nutrition in patients with COVID-19 in the hospital and outpatient context were reviewed. Among the recommendations are: (l) considerations on early enteral nutrition and its management during pronation, (ll) the outpatient measures of the patient with COVID-19, and (lll) the impact of the disease on hospital food services. Conclusions: Hospital feeding services are a vulnerable area during a pandemic. Although the nutritional protocols are similar to those carried out in critical units, they should be more oriented to the different moments experienced by COVID-19 patients. Further research is required, and this experience constitutes an area of opportunity.


REFERENCES

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  2. Barazzoni, R., Bischoff, S. C., Breda, J., Wickramasinghe, K., Krznaric, Z., Nitzan, D., . . . Singer, P. (2020). ESPEN expert statements and practical guidance for nutritional management of individuals with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Clinical Nutrition (En prensa).

  3. Butler, M. J., & Barrientos, R. M. (2020). The impact of nutrition on COVID-19 susceptibility and long-term consequences. Brain, behavior, and immunity, En prensa.

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  5. Gobierno de México. (4 de octubre de 1995). Norma Oficial Mexicana Nom-093-SSA1-1994, Bienes y Servicios. Prácticas de higiene y sanidad en la preparación de alimentos que se ofrecen en establecimientos fijos. Diario Oficial de la Federación.

  6. Gobierno de México. (2016). Gobierno de México. Recuperado el 27 de febrero de 2020, de NMXF- 605-NORMEX-2004: Alimentos Manejo Higiénico en el Servicio de Alimentos Preparados para la Obtención del Distintivo H: https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/fil e/197511/NMX-F-605-NORMEX- 2016__7_de_diciembre_de_2015_firmada__002 _.pdf

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  11. Thibault R, Seguin P, Tamion F, Pichard C, Singer P. Nutrition of the COVID-19 patient in the intensive care unit (ICU): a practical guidance. Crit Care. 2020;24(1):447. Published 2020 Jul 19. doi:10.1186/s13054-020-03159-z

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Rev Salud Publica Nutr. 2020;19