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2021, Number 1

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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2021; 19 (1)

Human Papillomavirus Vaccine in Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer

Castillo MDA, Carrera MP, Muñoz OS, Chacón JPA, García CAM, Fierro LJD, Castillo SDE
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 81-84
PDF size: 259.70 Kb.


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ABSTRACT

Human papillomavirus beta (HPVβ) has recently been associated with non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), although a specific role in its pathogenesis has not been clarified. During the past few years, two theories have been proposed. The first one, suggesting the HPVβ could be involved in the early stages of ultravioletinduced NMSC pathogenesis and the second one, attributing a protective role.
There is anecdotal evidence of HPV vaccines administration, which are made against human papillomavirus alpha (HPVα), resulting in clinical regression of the squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). A possible explanation for these findings is that HPVα can be found in SCC lesions along with HPVβ generating a crossreactivity. It is also thought that the virus-like particles used in the vaccines stimulate innate immunity.
Hence, the hpvα vaccine, could be used as treatment of nmsc within patients who are not candidates to surgical management or other treatment alternatives as it has been reported by Nichols et al. in various case reports, as well as our own experience in a dermatologic and rheumatologic institute.


REFERENCES

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  2. Quint KD, Genders RE, De Koning MN, Borgogna C, Gariglio M, Bavinck JNB et al., Human beta-papillomavirus infection and keratinocyte carcinomas, J Pathol 2015; 235(2):342-54.

  3. Tampa M, Mitran C, Mitran M, Nicolae I, Dumitru A, Matei C et al., The role of beta hpv types and hpv-associated inflammatory processes in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, Journal of Immunology Research 2020.

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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica. 2021;19