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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2022, Number 3

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salud publica mex 2022; 64 (3)

Prevalence of nutritional status in Mexican newborns by weight and leght at birth: an analysis of Sinac birth certificates

López-Rodríguez G, Galván-García M, Galván-Valencia O

Language: Spanish
References: 43
Page: 259-266
PDF size: 547.97 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective. To describe the national by federal entity prevalence of the nutritional status of weight and length at birth. Materials and methods. Cross-sectional descriptive study. Data from 1 907 341 alive newborns in 2017, registered in the Subsistema de Información sobre Nacimientos (Sinac), were analyzed. The percentiles for weight and length were estimated in the INTERGROWTH-21st platform. Results. The prevalence of small gestational age (SGA) and insufficient length (IL) was 7.4 and 4.8%, respectively. Differences in the prevalence of IL, SGA and large for the gestational age (LGA) by sex were recorded (p ‹0.01). The entities with the highest prevalence of SGA were Estado de México and Yucatán (10.4%); Sonora (15.3%) and Baja California Sur (16.8%) of LGA. Conclusion. Sizing the nutritional status at birth allows the identification of entities that require targeted actions to reduce the risks associated with malnutrition.


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