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2024, Number 1

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Bol Clin Hosp Infant Edo Son 2024; 41 (1)

Alveolar proteinosis. Case Report

Torres GIG, Pérez MGD, Cano RMA, Romo DKJ, Barraza LAR, Castillo AJD
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 59-63
PDF size: 168.99 Kb.


Key words:

granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor, pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, surfactant, pediatric.

ABSTRACT

Alveolar proteinosis syndrome is a disease caused by a dysfunction of granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), resulting in a poor clearance of alveolar surfactant fluid. It can be classified in three types: primary / autoimmune representing the 90% of the cases, secondary and, congenital described mostly in pediatric patients. A female scholar patient of 8 years old is presented, with a tracheostomy tube and chronic supplementary oxygen needs had an abrupt presentation of abundant blood secretions. A chest CT-scan showed multiple heterogeneous hyperdense images, both in the periphery and basal region in the left lung, which led to a lung biopsy identifying alveolar proteinosis. This case report is an unspecific and rare clinic presentation of alveolar proteinosis syndrome in a pediatric patient.


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Bol Clin Hosp Infant Edo Son. 2024;41