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2024, Number 08

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Med Int Mex 2024; 40 (08)

McArdle disease (type V glycogen storage disease)

Hernández LA, Zamora FPA, Guízar GLA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 542-546
PDF size: 187.70 Kb.


Key words:

McArdle disease, Type V glycogen storage disease, Myopathy, Glycogen, Creatine kinase.

ABSTRACT

Background: McArdle disease, also known as type V glycogen storage disease, is an autosomal recessive hereditary metabolic myopathy, in which there is minimal or no production of the glycogen phosphorylase enzyme in muscle and is characterized by exercise intolerance, in addition to elevated creatine kinase levels, which can lead to rhabdomyolysis.
Clinical case: A 25-year-old male patient, cared at the Internal Medicine service for myopathy and increased creatine kinase in whom the electromyography was normal and the muscle biopsy did not provide specific data, but the diagnosis of McArdle disease was concluded by genetic study.
Conclusions: In McArdle disease laboratory, electrodiagnostic, and imaging studies may be normal and nonspecific. This disease should be suspected in young people with intolerance to physical activity.


REFERENCES

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  4. Llavero F, Arrazola A, Luque M, Gálvez P, et al. McArdledisease: new insights into its underlying molecularmechanisms. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20: 5919. doi: 10.3390/ijms20235919

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  7. Calheiros-Cruz T, Caamaño-Vara MP, Villar-Fernández B,et al. McArdle’s disease (glycogen storage disease typeV): A clinical case. Arch Case Rep 2018; 2: 019-023. DOI:10.29328/journal.acr.1001010

  8. Lucia A, Ruiz JR, Santalla A, et al. Genotypic and phenotypicfeatures of McArdle disease: insights from the Spanishnational registry. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2012; 83(3): 322-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2011-301593

  9. Liu JJ, Jones JS, Rao PK. Urinalysis in the evaluation ofhematuria. JAMA 2016; 315 (24): 2726-7. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5050

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  11. Quinlivan R, Martinuzzi A, Schoser B. Pharmacological andnutritional treatment for McArdle disease (glycogen storagedisease type V). Cochrane Database of Syst Rev 2014.doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003458.pub5

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Med Int Mex. 2024;40