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2007, Number 3

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Anales de Radiología México 2007; 6 (3)

Evaluación de la dosis de entrada en superficie, dosis en órgano y dosis efectiva E, recibidas por personal y pacientes en estudios de colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica en el Hospital General de México

Reyes S, Gama TG, Beristain M, Espino H
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 189-193
PDF size: 77.65 Kb.


Key words:

Endoscopic retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), radiodiagostic dosimetry, regulations.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Radiation levels dissipated by radiological procedures, such as the endoscopic retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) affect both, the patient as to the medical staff. Regulatory conditions and radiological magnitudes are the basis for carrying out the present evaluation.
Materials and methods: Fluoroscopy equipment was used operated in automatic mode and, for measuring the radiological magnitudes, double emulsion film dosimeter was used. Staff evaluated was classified as gastroenterologist endoscopist (G1), assistant (A1), instrumentalist (A2) and patient (P).
Results: A total of seven patients (six female patients and one male patient) were studied whose age range was among the 25 to 79 years old. Three projections were obtained (thorax, pelvis and kidneys) for patient and (thorax, cervical spine and gonads) for medical staff.
Discussion: Orienting levels values observed with dosimeters went smaller to those established in RGSR compared to radiation doses. However, equipment used for intervention ERCP does not comply with national standard regulatory values, in spite of the fact that through conventional mode, it complies.
Conclusion: Regulations established by the corresponding authority in the use of the X Rays-emitting equipment is necessary for the benefit of both, medical staff and of the patients.


REFERENCES

  1. Padovani R. Radiological protection in interventional radiology, Radiological Protection of Patients in Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Radiotherapy. Proceedings of an International Conference held in Malaga Spain, IAEA Vienna, (2001).

  2. Buls N, Pages J, Mana y Osteaux. Patient and Staff exposure during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Brtish Journal of Radiology 2002; 75: 435-43.

  3. Wall BF. How to assess the dose to the patient in diagnostic radiology, Ninth International Congress of the IRPA, Vienna, Refresh Course R 02 (1996).

  4. Wall BF, Harrison RM, Spiers. Patient Dosimetry Techniques in diagnostic Radiology. The Institute of Physical Sciences in Medicine Report 53, Oxford, (1988).

  5. ICRU. Quantities and Units in Radiation Protection Dosimetry. ICRU Report 51, Bethesda (1993).

  6. Kodak. Kodak Personal Monitoring Films. Kodak Cat N 8823155, TI480, Rochester, (1983).

  7. Hart D, Jones DG, Wall BF. Estimation of Effective Dose in Diagnostic Radiology from Entrance Surface Dose and Dose Area Product Measurements. NRPB report R262, Chilton (1994).

  8. NORMA Oficial Mexicana NOM-229- SSA1-2002, Salud ambiental. Requisitos técnicos para las instalaciones, responsabilidades sanitarias, especificaciones técnicas para los equipos y protección radiológica en establecimientos de diagnóstico médico con rayos X.

  9. International Agency Energy Atomic, International Basic Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources, Safety Series No. 115, IAEA, Vienna, (1996).




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Anales de Radiología México. 2007;6