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ISSN 2992-8036 (Electronic)
ISSN 2306-4102 (Print)
Órgano Oficial del Colegio Mexicano de Ortopedia y Traumatología

2016, Number 3

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Acta Ortop Mex 2016; 30 (3)

Prevalence and frequency of factors associated with infection in patients older than 18 years with closed fractures

Rincón-Cardozo DF, Sauza-Rodríguez N, Padilla-Rueda LC, Rincón-Cardozo PA, Díaz-Mantilla CO, Abril-Gaona CA

Language: Spanish
References: 43
Page: 123-131
PDF size: 224.73 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Surgical site infection (ISO) is the most common nosocomial infection and is a process associated with multiple factors, which together generate a condition that directly affects the welfare of the patient. Material and methods: Cross-sectional study, conducted over 1 year period, the sample size was established for all patients who met the inclusion criteria. An instrument takes the variables; double tabulation of patients is performed in Excel 2013 and data are analyzed in Stata version 11. Results: The average age was 44.3 ± 18.8 years and the male: female ratio is 1.7:1. Clinical features, lower limbs are the most affected and 21.9 % of cases affect the femur. A prevalence of 6.6 % was found, being the most common deep infection classification. Staphylococcus aureus was cultured in 38.5% of which 40% were methicillin sensible. Conclusion: ISO prevalence in patients with closed fractures in HUS is 6.6% higher compared with literature data. The findings of this study it was established that hemoglobin below 10 g/dl, transfusion, reoperation and surgical risk ASA were associated statistically with ISO.


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