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2017, Number 3

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Rev Mex Pediatr 2017; 84 (3)

Prevalence of cleft lip with or without cleft palate in live newborns. México, 2008-2014

Navarrete-Hernández E, Canún-Serrano S, Valdés-Hernández J, Reyes-Pablo AE

Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 101-110
PDF size: 301.39 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background: Of congenital malformations, cleft lip with or without cleft palate is obvious upon inspection and they may occur isolated or as part of syndromes of diverse etiology. In Mexico, for the years 2008-2012, the prevalence of this malformation was 5.08 per 10,000 live births and stillbirths. Objective: To analyze the trends in the prevalence of live newborns with cleft lip (CL) and cleft lip-palate (CLP) in Mexico, at the state and municipal level, in the period 2008-2014. Material and methods: Descriptive and retrospective study in which databases of birth certificates in Mexico for the period 2008-2014 were used; percentages, ratios and prevalence rates were calculated. Results: A database of 14,842,105 births was obtained. The overall prevalence rate was 5.3; for CL, 2.6 and for CLP, 2.7 per 10,000 live births. Ratio male: female was 1.6: 1. Conclusion: The prevalence rates obtained in Mexico are lower compared with other countries.


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