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2017, Number S1

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Rev Fac Med UNAM 2017; 60 (S1)

The Origin of the Use of Medical Simulators

Neri-Vela R
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 21-27
PDF size: 511.12 Kb.


Key words:

History, simulators, teaching, technology, clinical skills.

ABSTRACT

This is a review of the history of the simulators used in medicine It starts with the creation of the Link Trainer in 1929 for pilots in training. During World War II a great impulse was given to the simulators for this purpose. Ever since the third century BC reports about the use of melons to learn the application of bandages and to improve surgical skills exist. In Paris, in the eighteenth century, an obstetric manikin was developed. In the Middle Ages, the use of animals to improve surgical skills is documented, and it is an activity that is still employed. Resusci Anne, SimOne, Standford CASE, PAT Sim, SOPHUS are some of the names of the simulators developed later. In Mexico, the National Nutrition Institute “Salvador Zubirán” created the Center for the Development of Medical Skills (CEDDEM) in 2003 and in 2005, the School of Medicine of UNAM created the Center for Teaching and Certification of Medical Skills (CECAM).


REFERENCES

  1. Molina MJ, Silveira PE, Heredia RD, Fernández CD, Bécquer ML, Gómez HT, et al. Los simuladores y los modelos experimentales en el desarrollo de habilidades quirúrgicas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las ciencias de la salud. Disponible en: http://www.veterinaria. org/revistas/redvet/n060612/061204.pdf

  2. Palés AJ, Gomar SC. El uso de las simulaciones en educación médica. TESI. 2010;II(2):147-69.

  3. Carrasco RJ, García CB, Carrasco RJ. Utilización de simuladores en la educación quirúrgica. Cirujano general. 2013;35:S62-S65.

  4. Jones F, Passos-Neto C, Melro BO. Simulation in medical education: brief history and methodology. Principles and practice of clinical research. 2015;1(2):56-63.

  5. Dávila-Cervantes A. Simulación en educación médica. Inv Ed Med. 2014;3(10):100-5.

  6. Singh Harminder, et al. History of simulation in medicine: from Resusci Annie to the Ann Myers Medical Center. Neurosurgery. 2013;73(4):S9- S14.

  7. Serna-Ojeda JC, Borunda-Nava D, Domínguez- Cherit G. La simulación en medicina. La situación en México. Cir Cir. 2012;80:301-305.

  8. Dávila-Cervantes A. Centro de Enseñanza y Certi€cación de Aptitudes Médicas (CECAM) del Departamento de Integración de Ciencias Médicas. Rev Fac Med. 2011;54:60-1.




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Rev Fac Med UNAM . 2017;60