2023, Number S1
<< Back Next >>
Rev Mex Pediatr 2023; 90 (S1)
Nutritional treatment recommendations for children and adolescents with obesity
Vilchis-Gil J, Izquierdo-Abraham M, Salgado-Arroyo B, Villalpando-Carrión S, Saltigeral-Simental P, Correa-Flores MÁ, Padilla-Rojas MM, Zurita-Cruz J
Language: Spanish
References: 19
Page: s18-26
PDF size: 432.91 Kb.
ABSTRACT
With the increase in childhood obesity, there has been growing concern in recent years about the psychological impact of the condition on this population. An increase in the frequency of depression, anxiety disorders, and low self-esteem among children with obesity has been found; all leading to a deterioration in quality of life. Associations have been demonstrated between childhood obesity and mental health problems such as depressive symptoms, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and low self-esteem. Children with obesity are also more likely to be victims of discrimination, social isolation and bullying. It is essential to assess the mental health of overweight or obese children and adolescents.
REFERENCES
World Health Organization, Obesity and overweight, November 2022. Available in: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight#cms
Headland M, Clifton PM, Carter S, Keogh JB. Weight-loss outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of intermittent energy restriction trials lasting a minimum of 6 months. Nutrients. 2016; 8(6): 354.
Hooper L, Abdelhamid A, Bunn D, Brown T, Summerbell CD, Skeaff CM. Effects of total fat intake on body weight. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015; 2015(8): CD011834.
Van Baak MA, Mariman ECM. Dietary strategies for weight loss maintenance. Nutrients. 2019; 11(8): 1916.
Andela S, Burrows TL, Baur LA, Coyle DH, Collins CE, Gow ML. Efficacy of very low-energy diet programs for weight loss: a systematic review with meta-analysis of intervention studies in children and adolescents with obesity. Obes Rev. 2019; 20(6): 871-882.
Jebeile H, Gow ML, Baur LA, Garnett SP, Paxton SJ, Lister NB: Treatment of obesity, with a dietary component, and eating disorder risk in children and adolescents: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2019; 20: 1287-1298.
Henry BW, Ziegler J, Parrott JS, Handu D. Pediatric weight management evidence-based practice guidelines: components and contexts of interventions. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2018; 118: 1301-1311.e1323.
Mead E, Brown T, Rees K, Azevedo LB, Whittaker V, Jones D et al., Olajide J, Mainardi GM, Corpeleijn E, O'Malley C, et al: Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese children from the age of 6 to 11 years. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017; 6: Cd012651.
Rivera DJA, Colchero MA, Fuentes ML, González CMT, Aguilar SCA, Hernández LG et al. La obesidad en México. Estado de la política pública y recomendaciones para su prevención y control. Cuernavaca: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. 2018.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Writing SMART Objectives. April 25, 2017, [Accessed July 2023] Available in: https://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/evaluation_resources/guides/writing-smart-objectives.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Evaluation guide: writing SMART objectives. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2011. Available in: https://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/docs/smart_objectives.pdf
Hoelscher DM, Kirk S, Ritchie L, Cunningham-Sabo L. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: interventions for the prevention and treatment of pediatric overweight and obesity. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2013; 113: 1375-1394.
Hampl SE, Hassink SG, Skinner AC, Armstrong SC, Barlow SE, Bolling CF et al. Executive summary: clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and treatment of children and adolescents with obesity. Pediatrics. 2023; 151(2): e2022060641.
Willett W, Rockstrom J, Loken B, Springmann M, Lang T, Vermeulen S, Garnett T, Tilman D, DeClerck F, Wood A et al. Food in the Anthropocene: the EAT-Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems. Lancet. 2019, 393(10170): 447-492.
Gobierno de México. SSA, INSP, GISAMAC, UNICEF: Guías alimentarias saludables y sostenibles para la población mexicana 2023. México. [Mayo, 2024] Disponible en: https://movendi.ngo/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Gui_as_Alimentarias_2023_para_la_poblacio_n_mexicana.pdf
Organización Mundial de la Salud: Alimentación sana. 2018. [Noviembre, 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet
Childhood Obesity Treatment. Obesity Reduction Strategic Initiative. A Toolkit For Louisiana Primary Care Providers. Pennington Biomedical Research Center. Available in: WWWPBRCEDU/OBESITYTOOLKIT
Al-Khudairy L, Loveman E, Colquitt JL, Mead E, Johnson RE, Fraser H, Olajide J, Murphy M, Velho RM, O'Malley C et al. Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese adolescents aged 12 to 17 years. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017, 6: Cd012691.
Pérez LAB, Palacios GB, Castro BAL. SMAE, Sistema mexicano de alimentos equivalentes. 4ª ed. México: Fomento de Nutrición y Salud, A.C. / Ogali.2014.